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Autobiography of Margaret Thatcher

Margaret Thatcher: The Iron Lady of Politics

Margaret Thatcher

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Margaret Thatcher began her career as the first female deputy prime minister. Her talent led her to study chemistry at Oxford University, and she immediately became involved in politics. After graduating in 1947, she worked as a research chemist and studied at the bar in her spare time.

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1954: In 1954, she worked as a consultant specializing in tax law. In 1951 she married the second Earl of Wellington, who was serving as finance minister. So they had the first of two daughters, a son and a daughter, in 1953.

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The first time, Thatcher stood for Parliament in 1950 but was unsuccessful. Despite raising her voter turnout percentage by lobbying local voters. In 1959 she entered the House of Commons in the “safe” parliamentary seat of North Finchley, London.

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Simon Bolivar Autobiography

The legacy of Simón Bolívar: how one man liberated South America

Simon Boliver

Simon Bolivar Early Life

Simon Bolivar was born in 1783 in a country where this disease was very common. And the loss of cows was very great. Simon Forsway’s family in Venezuela was very wealthy. But originally, he was from Spain. At the age of nine, both of Simon’s grandfather and father died. Many efforts Simon’s mother put into his education. But educating Simon was not an easy task.

Education

Ultimately, the education got completed only after the arrival of Simon Yodgyes. Both of them were very talented. For the next six years, until Simon Bolivar was 14, the Youngers taught him the benefits of the teachings of the great philosophers and physicians of Europe.

Among them was Rousseau, a philosopher—a believer in God and possibility. Here Rousseau believed that if diseases lie in the womb of the child. At that time, they ought to train the child to cure itself. During harsh conditions, we must teach the youngsters the skills to survive. Such as those found in Iceland, or the raging seas of the Gulf.

Mahi Fat Yodyegz explained to Sobchak. Along with schooling, Yodyegz taught Sobchak how to fight and how to survive in the city and the streets. In a difficult situation, Yodyegz taught Sobchak how to survive.

Simon Bolivar learned Philosophy

In 1797, Yordeguez had to leave Venezuela. Why? Simon Bolivar had joined a revolutionary movement that ended in disaster. At that time, there were many diseases in Venezuela. Where Spain wanted to destroy in its country. But after some time, both the brothers recovered, and they visited the capital of Venezuela. This brother was the second son of forswear.

Family life

Simon Bolivar

At first Simon Bolivar was sixteen years old. Then he married a sixty-eight-year-old wife of a high-ranking Spanish courtier. So he sent his wife back to Venezuela. But ten years later, his wife died of heart disease. His father buried her in the grave. And this second death gave him life. The king was in Paris, France, when Napoleon Bonaparte was the king and became emperor.

Battle with Spanish

When the troops reached Numungranada, there were only a few hundred soldiers in the troops. But his plan to put the Spanish troops under control was successful. By the time the Spanish forces got wind of the troops’ arrival, it was too late. The troops had won the battle.

Three days later, the troops reached Numungranada. In 1821, Simon Forsvere got appointed President of the Royal Commission of Corbima.

Caiafofo battle

The new royal commission had to encircle the countries of New Granada, Venezuela, Tamuto, and Italy. There was only one goal—Venezuela and Italy still had together to defeat.

In June 1821, Forsvere defeated the Spanish army at the Battle of Caiafofo. The next day, Venezuela also wanted to capture.

Married Life

As the President of Venezuela, Forsvere appointed Juan Santamaría. Here Forsyth did the same in New Granada. After that, he established Italy. Forsyth got engaged to Beneira Sain in Italy.

In 1824, Forsyth established a trading post at the Inner Mongolian Peninsula with the help of a group of his men. A few months later, Forsyth also established a trading post at the Inner Mongolian Peninsula. This new country took its name from Forsythia.

Become Peru President

Simon Bolivar became president of the Force of Peru, Forivima, and the Royal Assembly of Corfu (which included Granada, Venezuela, and Ituido). So he wanted to form a union of Hispanic-American nations.

In 1826 a conference held in Peru at which representatives from the four countries as well as Central America and France attended. Finally, this conference did not come to fruition. But it was certainly the beginning of international cooperation.

Simon empire collapse

In 1826, the empire of Simon Force began to collapse. Venezuela and New Granada did not want to be together. After that, a domestic crisis began. Then Force left the country to try to kill the clerk of Corbofima. But Simon Bolivar did not succeed in that either.

Fear of Wife

The diseases that he wreaked havoc on the country were worse than the war he waged. In 1928, the soldier was shot in the head at Korba. But due to the fear of his wife Bhanuera Sainj, he ran away. He got up, took his horse and rope, and ran towards the door.

Murderer enter

But his wife, Bhanuera, stopped him from doing so. The voices coming from outside were, “Down with the dictator! Down with the soldier!” Suddenly Bhaneura opened the window above him and looked out. Then he signaled the soldier. As soon as the soldier jumped out of the window. There door of his cabin broke, and the killers entered through it.

Unbelievable death

But then Bhaneura raised his hand and ran towards the killers. Bhaneura’s attack frightened the killers. Bhaneura explained to them that the soldier was not there in the cabin. He had disappeared somewhere. Eventually, Forcery realized that his life was in danger in the very countries he had conquered.

So, in 1830, Simon Forcery left the South African Expeditionary Force and decided to go to Mayo. While he was about to go to Mayo, he got the news that the situation in Mayo had worsened. Forcery then remembered his fate. After that, he lived with one of his admirers, Spencenstein. On 17 December 1830, Simon Forcery died of T.F.

Rosa Parks Biography

Rosa Parks: Who started a movement against racism by refusing to leave the bus seat?

Rose Parks

Blacks treat discriminant

It was 1955. At that time, racism was at its peak in the southern American state of Alabama. So slave owners and traders held Black women, men, and children captive and exploited them for their labor and suffering. But they did not have the right to vote. Blacks could not step on the path on which whites walked. Even water taps and bus seats were different among them.

At that time, racial violence and discrimination plagued the nation during this period. So a black woman working in a department store refused to give up her bus seat to a white man. Then the bus driver called the police, and this woman got convicted. Rose Parks did fine, $10, and had to pay an additional $4 court fee.

Rosa Parks protest for Blacks

But the woman’s courageous protest galvanized her to speak out. Then she boldly raised her voice to challenge the racial inequality and discrimination. This woman was Rosa Louise McCauley Parks. Even after this incident, Rosa did not give up. Continuity to blew the trumpet of the fight for equality in America.

She challenged the law against racism. That inspired other people to protest against injustice and discrimination. Individually Rosa’s rebellion had now become everyone’s. This civil movement lasted for about a year. And finally the US Supreme Court had to order that Black citizens could sit anywhere on the bus.

Her marriage to a local barber and fighting against injustice together.

When Rosa was 19 years old, she married a local barber. The name of that barber was Raymond Parks. After this, both of them together raised their voice on many social issues.

She continued to speak there as well. In 1987, Rosa founded ‘The Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute.’. In this institute, youth from the Black community were given training for jobs.

Rosa Parks faced threats

Rose Parks

But Rosa’s journey was not so easy. Then Rosa had to face constant harassment and threats due to the bus boycott movement. Due to this, she lost her job. After which Parks finally decided to move to Detroit with her husband and mother. Where Parks’ brother lived.

Here Parks got the position of an administrative associate in the office of civil rights leader John Conyers Jr. In the year 1965. Long life, Rosa worked here till retirement. So Rosa went to school only five months a year. The rest of the time she had to work in the fields. Again, Rosa completed high school after getting married.

Nixon believe women stay in the kitchen

In such situations, Rosa stated, “I chose to serve as secretary, as I couldn’t bear to decline the request.” Here she worked for local NAACP leader Edgar Nixon. So he believed women should stay in the kitchen. When Parks asked, “Well, how about me?”. Nixon replied, “I need a secretary, and you’re fine.” At that time, the position of secretary was appropriate for women.

As secretary in 1944, Rosa investigated the gang rape of a Black woman in Alabama. Together Parks and other civil rights activists formed ‘The Committee for Equal Justice’ to get justice for the woman. Where the Chicago Defender called ‘the strongest campaign for equal justice of that decade.’.

Rose Parks protest against rape

Continue Parks worked as an anti-rape activist for five years. Then Parks also worked for some time at Maxwell Air Force Base. Boldly, Rosa Parks refused to surrender her bus seat in 1955. The first time it was not that she clashed with bus driver James Blake.

Here Parks had protested against the injustice against Black citizens. In the same bus 12 years before this incident. But she protested against the rule for Black people to get off the bus. And re-enter from the back door. When Rosa refused to do so. Badly, Blake got angry and pulled Rosa’s coat sleeve and asked her to get off the bus.

Rosa Parks wrote her biography

She got in through the back door, but Park thought it better. Due to leave the bus instead of doing so. In the years after her retirement, Rosa traveled to support civil rights events. Self-support, she wrote an autobiography called Rosa Parks: My Story.

According to the website History, in her autobiography, she mentioned the bus incident. Supposedly, she was writing, “People always say I didn’t give up my seat because I got tired. But that’s not true. Physically, I wasn’t tired.

I wasn’t old, although some people thought I was old at that time. But I was forty-two. When I got tired of only one thing: giving up.” Rosa Parks initiated a wave of resistance against racism. When she boldly refused to vacate her bus seat.

Civil rights movement

The name of this woman who refused to leave her seat was Rosa Parks. Now she had to face punishment for this bravery. Police officers arrested Rosa Parks. But Rosa had done her job. So she had created the spark. For a long time, the Black community had been patiently awaiting change. Then the Montgomery bus boycott had become an issue.

People like Martin Luther King Jr. were playing an active role in this campaign. But this was just the beginning. The objective was that everyone in America should get equal rights.

There should be no racial or caste discrimination against anyone. And the most important thing was to end the humiliating ‘Jim Crow segregation.’. Due to which the Society consistently despised and marginalized the Black community.

Racism

Here, African Americans also could not eat in restaurants like white people. This continued until 1963, when the US government finally had to end it. Due to the efforts of people like Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King Jr.

Death

Honored with America’s highest civilian award.

From the US government, Rosa got the ‘Congressional Gold Medal of Honor’ in 1999. It is called America’s highest civilian award. Even in her old age, Rosa was always vocal for civil rights. In 2005, at the age of 92, Rosa said goodbye to this world.

But throughout her life, the mother of this civil rights movement continued to speak fearlessly for the truth. She used to say, ‘If you are doing the right thing, then you should never be afraid of anything.’

Sambhaji Maharaj Biography

Sambhaji Maharaj, who did not convert even after being tortured and having his body cut into pieces

Sambhaji Maharaj

Sambhaji Maharaj Chhaava movie

For 9 years, Sambhaji Maharaj also fought like his father. This film Chava is based on the life of the second ruler of the Maratha Empire. So the son of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj is doing well at the box office.

In this, Vicky Kaushal’s performance brings the character of Shambhaji to life. Greatly, Director Laxman Utekar made this film to touch the hearts of the audience. This film has also received critical acclaim and praise on social media.

Sambhaji maharaj converted into Islam ?

So Shambhaji led many military campaigns. The most important of which was the attack on Burhanpur under the Mughal rule. Then he rejected Aurangzeb’s offer to leave him if he converted to Hinduism. But he preferred to sacrifice his life for Hinduism. He refused to back down even in adverse situations.

Now, Shambhaji was also a researcher. While fighting tirelessly to save the kingdom, on the other hand. Here he became proficient in several languages. So much so, he gave priority to education and science.

Sambhaji Maharaj strength

 A lot—we can learn a great deal from his innovative war strategies and leadership. Adhering to the ideology he believed in, the sacrifices he made for the people. And the loyalty he showed to them is indescribable.

Above all, his determination, discipline, and self-reliance remain an inspiration to today’s generation. His life shows that true strength lies not in power alone. But in personality and perseverance.

Aurangazeb dream to Islam India

Being king, Aurangzeb’s dream was to convert Hindu India into an Islamic country. Many people had tried this before him. They did not succeed. Mostly, Shaista Khan, Diler Khan, Dawood Khan, Mahabat Khan, and Bahadur Khan—Marathas defeated all his brave soldiers and subedars.

Hundreds of soldiers and chieftains died in various battles. 50–60 thousand soldiers died. So the Marathas/British/East India Company destroyed the prestige of the Delhi-Mughal empire. Finely, Aurangzeb himself thought of going to the south many times.But he refrained from it due to fear for his life (security issue).

Sambhaji Maharaj maintain Hind Swaraj

During Shivaji’s presence, he trembled with fear. Then, defeat, he thought, would cost him his honor. With the death of Shivaji in 1680, the fear disappeared. A good opportunity came.

For a long time, Shivaji consolidated Hindu Swaraj and gained great prestige. In this race, Shambhaji could not maintain it well. But Shivaji brought great honor to the Hindu throne. Shambhaji earned a reputation as a great warrior.

Sambhaji maharaj protest women
Sambhaji Maharaj

His whole life, Shambhaji showed his anger to the Mughal rulers. And he fiercely defended Hindu women against Mughal atrocities. So he took the responsibility of saving the honor and lives of Hindu women. Mostly those who were facing severe troubles due to the Mughals.

None of Aurangzeb’s chieftains and soldiers came forward to confront Shambhaji. Such was the valor of Shambhaji. Aurangzeb asked his eldest son to go and attack Shambhaji.

What happened to Aurangazeb son?

Here he conditioned that Amir Khan must accompany the army to Afghanistan. Then he would go and attack Shambhaji. Recalling Amir Khan would result in the loss of the territory. So it would fall under the control of Afghanistan’s enemies.

It became clear that none of his allies were ready to confront Shambhaji. In a hopeless situation, Aurangzeb temporarily abandoned his attempt to attack Maharashtra.

Aurangazeb captured Bijapur and Golconda

In this, he tried to subdue the sultans of Bijapur and Golconda for three years. So this was a good opportunity for Shambhaji. But Shambhaji did not make much effort to profit from it. Shambhaji focused on reorganizing his internal administration. Thinking that he would see if Aurangzeb attacked him.

That time, Aurangzeb noticed this situation. Here he took the initiative to take advantage. He moved his army. So he attacked the parts of Maharashtra that were Hindu Swaraj. Finally, the Mughal soldiers took control of Khandesh and Konkan.

However, Aurangzeb knew that Shambhaji’s survival stood in the way of his conquest of Maharashtra. So Sambhaji excelled in the struggle for independence.

Sambhaji always thinks like Shivaji?

Only by capturing and converting Sambhaji to his side. But he would make the expansion of the Mughal empire in the south and Maharashtra possible. He thought of a strategy to capture Sambhaji. But again, Sambhaji did not think comprehensively like Shivaji.

The ministers, soldiers, and people should have ascended the throne with the consent of all. But since Sambhaji ascended the throne immediately after Shivaji died. So not everything is known to Sambhaji.

Aurangazeb continuous attack

Sambhaji spent his time in continuous wars with Aurangzeb. Regardless of the experienced elders who worked for Shivaji. Since he was a brave warrior, he easily faced Aurangzeb. Due to Shivaji, he established a good system.

Continuously, Shambhaji regretted his unilateral decisions. Danger had already loomed. He bravely refused Aurangzeb’s order.Aurangzeb became angry. He tied his legs and arms tightly and completely restrained him. So he ordered their chief to bring Shambhaji before him. After capture, he tortured him repeatedly and repeatedly to convert to Islam.

Sacrifice

Shambhaji, while enduring the pain, smiled and defied Aurangzeb. Then he defiantly proclaimed his fearlessness in the face of death. So Aurangzeb’s anger reached its peak. Aurangzeb’s men brutally tortured him for 40 days.

They ripped out his eyeballs and tore off his nails. Then savagely peeled off his skin while he was still alive. He asked if he would convert to Islam. He promised to give me his daughter’s hand in marriage. He also assured me that he would not convert to Islam. That he would not capture even a single fort.

Death

Sambhaji roared with the courage of a lion. Finally, in 1689, he died. A magnificent memorial has now been built at that place, inspiring everyone.

Thus, Sambhaji died a heroic death. And thereafter, the Maratha people reunified. The land that gave birth to many such heroes is ours… Jai Sambhaji Jai Hindu Rashtra.

Winston Churchill Life Story | Winsten Churchill Quotes

Winston Churchill was responsible for more than 3 million deaths in India and used to hate Indians.

Winston Churchill

Winston Churchill: The War Leader Who Defined an Era

Winston Churchill led Britain with strength and determination. But there is also a dark chapter related to Churchill’s rule in the colonial historof Britain. Here, this is directly related to India.

The twentieth century has faced the horrific situations of two terrible world wars. During both wars, the whole world faced a horrific reality where it could turn into a heap of ashes. Alternatively, it risked establishing a ruthless empire of dictators. Where the dark sheet of intentions of dictators like Hitler and Mussolini was trying to capture the world.

Britain's hero and India's villain

While Churchill is a hero in Britain, he played a villainous role in India. He looked like a leader who fought and defeated a powerful dictator like Hitler.

Birth

Winston Churchill was born in 1874 in Oxfordshire, UK. Winston Churchill served as a skilled and influential politician, writer, skilled administrator, and military officer.

Many famous people of the 20th century saw Churchill’s character as a mix of strengths and flaws. Due to Churchill’s policies in Britain, there was a severe famine in Bengal during the British rule in India.

This is how he became the villain of India
Winston Churchill

Many books reveal that Churchill held negative views about India. These books clearly show Churchill’s negative views about Indians. During the British rule in India, even the British officers often disagreed with Churchill’s decisions for India.

But the system also forced them to comply. According to the data, in the year 1943, when people in Bengal were suffering from hunger. Even then, enough. India is the top producer of rice.

Why Churchill as India villain

During the Second World War, the British exported grains on a large scale for the soldiers. But the British officers hoarded grains on a large scale for their soldiers stationed in India.

Due to which there was a shortage of grains, and the weather also played spoilsport. During that time, Indians labeled Churchill the villain of India. Because he did not try to stop the deaths. So this is due to starvation in India.

How millions of indian died ?

However, when the situation of starvation in India became dire. So countries like Canada and America offered to supply grains. But British PM Winston Churchill did not make any decision.

He diverted the ship that went for help from Australia and called it to Europe. Due to this step of Churchill, more than 3 million people died of starvation in West Bengal, Bangladesh, Odisha, and Bihar.

Winston Churchill on Bengal Crisis

There is no doubt that people see him as a strong leader in Britain. But in Britain’s colonial history, a dark chapter also got committed under his rule. So this directly affected India.

The people of India consider Churchill responsible for the deaths of millions due to hunger in Bengal in 1943. Most historians of the country also hold him accountable for this tragedy.

According to an estimate, more than 3 million people died due to lack of food in this famine. Most historians believe that Churchill’s policies caused this to happen. Otherwise, proper actions could have prevented many deaths.

Shashi Taroor comment on Winston Churchill

Many historians, as well as Congress party leader Shashi Tharoor, consistently blame Winston Churchill for millions of deaths. He condemned Churchill for the famine in 1943.

Once Shashi Tharoor said in his speech in Britain, “Mr. Churchill needs to be studied in depth. His hands are as bloody as Hitler’s, especially because of the decisions that led to the terrible food crisis of Bengal in 1943-44, in which 43 lakh people died.”

Winston Churchill over Women enforcement for prostitution

Historians report that economic hardship forced many women into prostitution to support their families. This desperate measure was often taken to ensure their children’s survival.

In other parts of the country too, the authorities withheld food grain supplies under the pretext of famine. Because in reality, the then PM of Britain, Winston Churchill, did not want India to ever become independent. He wanted to exploit the Indians.

How wrong Winston Churchill was about India

A controversy recently erupted in Britain earlier this month. So labour leader John McDonnell sparked the debate by criticizing Winston Churchill. Here McDonnell condemned Churchill’s decision in 1910 to order security forces to fire on striking workers.

His political opponents attacked him savagely. Then Sir Nicholas Soames defended his grandfather Winston Churchill’s reputation, stating that a cheap politician seeking attention couldn’t tarnish it.

Continuously, he actively shielded Churchill’s legacy from criticism, asserting its endurance against any attacks. Then he actively shielded Churchill’s legacy, believing it could withstand any criticism. I don’t think it will cause a stir in the world.”

Churchill decisions against Nazis

As far as Britain is concerned, this may be true. But Churchill stood up to the Nazis, earning him reverence for his courageous stance. when none of his party colleagues were willing to.

Police firing caused an isolated death, which seems insignificant compared to the numerous deaths. He suffered defending his country during World War II. Critics in India have actively targeted Churchill’s reputation, condemning his actions and views on the country.

Hatrate towards Gandhi

 His expressed disdain for Indians widely condemned Churchill for calling Indians “a beastly people” with “a beastly religion.”. His hatred of Gandhi and his refusal to give food aid to the starving peasants of Bengal are well known. strong basis for impeachment against him is a document I recently obtained from the archives.

He said that in any case, British rule in India should continue indefinitely. So he expressed his discontent with the term “Dominion Status.”. He felt that its usage was incorrect and led to misunderstandings.

Death

Churchill wrote that ‘it is wrong for the highest servants of the Crown. Whether ministers, viceroys, or governors, to use the term or to raise hopes by it. Unless they are certain that it will become a reality in a certain time.

Churchill envisions India as a self-governing unit, similar to Canada or Australia. He can achieve this goal, but only in a hundred or two hundred years. 

However, if this is indeed his intention, he should explicitly state that it’s a long-term objective. Using the term without clarification may lead to misunderstandings.Churchill died in 1965 in London.

John F Kennedy Autobiography

Story of President John F Kennedy's murder: That woman remained a mystery; the killer was never found

John F Kennedy

John F Kennedy Birth and family

His father’s name was Joseph, and his mother’s name was Rose Kennedy. He belonged to an Irish Catholic political family. Kennedy studied in private schools like Canterbury and Choate.

John F Kennedy Political journey

1960 was a very tough election. John F. Kennedy defeated the much-admired Republican, Richard Nixon. Here this election was memorable for millions of people. Humble John F. Kennedy came across very well on TV. That man looked more relaxed and professional on camera.

For the first time, Kennedy elected a Roman Catholic president in the US. So this was a big issue in the US. During his inauguration, he gave a memorable speech where he encouraged the citizens to help make the country strong again.

Action against Civil rights

Let us tell you that people count President John F. Kennedy among the capable and best presidents of America. So they elected him president of America in the year 1960. Remarkably, Kennedy took actions to advance civil rights in America.

These actions elevated him to the visionary level of both Presidents Lincoln and Washington. Yet he is also the first and perhaps the only American president in the world. Kennedy, who had to face one of the most important moments in the world.

Strong decisions on Cuba

In such a situation, the question was whether Russian Premier Khrushchev was testing young Kennedy. Then Kennedy ordered the US Navy to blockade the Caribbean island of Cuba. So he made an important decision that proved to be crucial.

During this time, the whole world watched to see who would back down first. And during this time, Kennedy won. John F. Kennedy’s ability is worth mentioning. Many aspects of his life shaped John F. Kennedy’s strength to lead.

Before becoming president, he was also a naval combat officer in the South Pacific. He was fighting the Japanese after the attack on Pearl Harbor. He had the ability to make quick decisions.

John F Kennedy decisions on invade Cuba
John F Kennedy

In 1961, Kennedy ordered the invasion of Cuba. And this invasion did not succeed. The Soviet Union had moved missiles into Cuba. They were about to launch airstrikes on several missile bases of the US military.

But John F. Kennedy found a way to escape with a cautious political approach, and he succeeded. The US forced Cuba to remove those missiles.

When Nehru played Holi with the wife of the American president

Here, Jacqueline, wife of John F. Kennedy, came to India in 1962 for a nine-day visit. Since it was a private visit. But her advisors recommended flying Air India instead of an American airline. So she did the same. In the middle, she took an Air India flight from Rome to Delhi.

Her sister, Princess Lee Radziwill, and her nanny, Provi, also came to India with her. Before coming to India, the three of them visited the Vatican to meet the Pope. Here, Lee felt upset because the Pope refused to meet her. 

The Pope refused to meet Lee because she divorced. While the Pope had no issues with his nanny, Provi, who was the mother of three illegitimate children.

Nehru could not save Kennedy

Was Martin Luther King’s speech going to stop?. Nehru asked BK Nehru, India’s ambassador to America at that time, to find out what the matter was.

I informed the Prime Minister that Jacqueline’s makeup wasn’t done.BK Nehru wrote in his autobiography ‘Nice Guys Finish Second.’. I told the Prime Minister that Jacqueline hadn’t finished her makeup. 

That’s why the plane couldn’t land. Nehru was a little surprised, and he smiled a little. I told him that America’s First Lady doesn’t bother with protocol. For her, looking beautiful is more important than arriving on time.

American queen arrived to India

Anyway, Jacqueline landed, and Nehru welcomed her with bouquets. All the way from Palam to Teen Murti Niwas, thousands of people were standing on both sides of the roads to welcome Jacqueline Kennedy. Many of them had come in their bullock carts to see the ‘Queen of America.’.

Kennedy murder mystery

There have been many presidents in the history of America who could not complete their term. Someone murdered the president of America. Today, through this article, we are going to tell you about an assassin who shot the President of America.

But the murder remains unsolved to this day and to this day. However, some people think that Cuba had a connection to Kennedy’s murder. Thats why they think there was a connection between his murder and Cuba.

Who is killer ?

However, that woman could never be identified. And neither could it be known whether she had a camera or a pistol in her hand. In such a situation, the mystery of Kennedy’s murder became even more complicated.

Whether one person or someone killed Kennedy. Whatever may be the case, that woman has remained a mystery to date. But before the trial could be concluded, a sucker named “Jack Ruby” killed “Lee Harvey Oswald.”. And the trial ended there.

Kennedy as womanizer

John F. Kennedy earned the nickname “Playboy President” due to his reputation as a compulsive womanizer. According to a book, Kennedy had relationships with many women during his tenure as president. Many of the women with whom Kennedy had relationships were famous film actresses of their time.

John F. Kennedy Death File

Here, the United States has released the files on the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. This file shocked not only America but the entire world for the first time. President Donald Trump has not released some specific files as per the instructions of national security agencies.

Officials have released 2,891 files out of a total of 3,191 files. So people consider this assassination a mystery. Officials have stated in the records that an assassin named Lee Harvey Oswald assassinated President Kennedy. Three decades after Kennedy’s assassination.

Autobiography Bhagat Singh | Bhagat Singh image

Not passion… immense knowledge… the life of this Mahavir is an ideal for history.

Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh sacrifice

Shaheed Bhagat Singh has left an indelible mark in the history of India.He is a wise man with a scientific perspective on worldly matters.

People widely admire Bhavan as a great thinker. So Bhagat Singh, who had a logical and scientific approach to life. The whole life of that Mahavir, who smiled and kissed the noose for the liberation of the country. 

Here he fought to end slavery at the age of 23 and has become an ideal for history. September 28 is Bhagat Singh’s birth anniversary. On this occasion, his life is the best example for today’s generation.

The revolutionary hero who kissed the noose… Shahid Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh… Just hearing this name makes the hair stand on end. So the blood of the youth boils. His style of freedom struggle is an ideal for today’s youth. His fighting spirit is an inspiration for today’s generation.

Greatly, Bhagat Singh’s efforts to break the shackles of slavery in India. Kissing the noose. People still remember the brave man who embodied patriotism until his last breath. Courageously, he kept the flame of patriotism burning in his eyes even at the moment of death.

Early life of Shahid Bhagat Singh…

Bhagat Singh was born on September 27, 1907, in a simple middle-class family in the village of Banglu in Punjab. Mother Vidyawati and father Kisan Singh. Since his family members were also freedom fighters, Bhagat followed in their footsteps.

Education

Bhagat Singh studied at the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic High School, run by the Arya Samaj (a reformist wing of modern Hinduism). Then he studied at the National College in Lahore. Finally, he began to agitate against British rule in India as a young man.

Freedom Fighter

He also worked as a writer and editor for Punjabi-Urdu-language newspapers in Amritsar that advocated Marxist theories. He took the lead with the slogan “Inquilab Zindabad.”.

Lala Lajpati Roy death

Lala Lajpati Roy died on November 17 after being lathi-charged by the British police. On December 17, 1928, Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, Rajguru, and Sukhdev killed a British police officer named Sanders and put up posters.

The Public Safety Bill, brought by the British government to suppress the peasant struggles, was debated in the Delhi Central Assembly.

The British Arrested

Bhagat Singh

In protest against this, on April 8, 1929, Bhagat Singh and Batu Keswar Dutt threw smoke bombs. There they scattered pamphlets in the Delhi Central Assembly. So the British government arrested them.

In the jail, Deputy Jail Superintendent Mohammad Akbar, who was watching all this. He tried very hard to hold back his tears. The man walking towards the gallows had probably already become a celebrity in India. He was Bhagat Singh. Along with Bhagat Singh, his friends Sukhdev and Rajguru were also walking.

Imprisonment

All three of them were in jail as political prisoners. The three of them had requested the British government not to hang them like ordinary prisoners but to shoot them as political prisoners.

The British government rejected their request. Satwinder Singh mentioned this incident in his book “The Execution of Bhagat Singh.”.

Singh wrote in his book.”The executioners asked them who they wanted to hang first. Sukhdev replied by saying, ‘Hang me first.’’

It is better to commit suicide than to live within four walls

While serving his prison sentence, Sukhdev felt that he would be sentenced to life imprisonment. He wrote a letter saying, “It is better to commit suicide than to live within four walls.”

Bhagat Singh replied, Thinking of suicide is an act of anti-progress. It is also an act of cowardice. We are embracing death with a smile, but that doesn’t mean we’ve lost hope in life. We still hold onto hope, even as we face death with courage.

It means that we will not even consider lives to free our country from slavery. Even if we have to spend our entire lives within the walls of prison. We will continue our path of struggle from here.

Situation in Jail

So he went on a hunger strike for 114 days for the rights of political prisoners in prison. Here he ignited the spirit of struggle even in detention.

“Love is not an animalistic obsession. It is a great feeling based on moral values ​​and culture. It never degrades a person. Every man must have deep feelings of love.’ In this, Bhagat Singh wrote in a letter. The great mental maturity of Bhagat Singh, who defined love at the age of twenty, is evident in those words.

Three of them hanged

The executioners hung the nooses one after the other. Then the bodies of the three remained hanging on the gallows for a long time. Kuldeep wrote in the book.

After this, the doctor there confirmed that all three of them were dead. The jail officer deeply admired the courage of these three activists. But he refused to see their bodies.

Due to this, the British authorities immediately suspended him. Mention there are many more incidents in the film Bhagat Singh.

Public slogan against British government

Since the night of March 23, 1931, hundreds of people have been chanting slogans against the British government outside the Lahore Central Jail. Not only there, but protests have been going on across the country against the hanging of Bhagat Singh.

Meetings and conferences were also held in the Hyderabad state to commemorate the sacrifice of those young men.

Wrongly portrait Bhagat Singh as terrorist ?

At the age of 23, what is the value of life? Is life so insignificant? Is it all a boy’s passion? He was also a terrorist. Various misconceptions about spreading the thoughts and ideas of Bhagat Singh these days. The previous central government tried to brand him as a terrorist.

Here are Bhagat Singh’s personality, his feelings and outlook, and the way he understood society. And his views on Shiva Varma, his friend, have been expressed in Bhagat Singh’s life in the memoir ‘Samsmrut.’.

Bhagat Singh was the first person to say that the freedom struggle under Gandhi’s leadership was proceeding in a compromising manner and that it was not good.

Great freedom fighter

Bhagat Singh was a strong advocate for expelling British rulers from India. He also worked tirelessly towards bringing a socialist revolution to the country. So He eradicated the exploitation occurring within the country after that. 

His writings make it clear that he was a person with extraordinary political and ideological understanding.A humanist who made scientific perspective his path. A kind-hearted person who loved society immensely

Bhagat Singh quotes:

  1. Rebellion is not a revolution. It may lead to the end.

  1. Love always elevates a man’s character. It never diminishes him. Love is always love.

3. They may kill me. But they cannot kill my thoughts. They may burn my body. They cannot burn my soul.

4. The sound must be very loud for the deaf to hear.

5. Nature crafts lovers, fools, and poets from the same raw material. We love life. We love death. We die. We will bloom in the forest of red flowers.

6. We will mock the Gallows. We will sleep on the sparks.

7. We do not mix revolution with strikes. Bombs and guns cannot make a revolution. Sharpen the sword of revolution with your thoughts.

8. I am a human being, and whatever affects humanity does not concern me.

Che Guevara Autobiography

Che Guevara Life History: Che Guevara to India

Che Guevara

Che Guevara come to India

Today is not Che Guevara’s birth anniversary. It is not his death anniversary either. And what is special about today? He landed at Delhi’s Palam airport after dawn that night. The next day, the then Prime Minister Nehru warmly welcomed Che Guevara at his official residence, Teen Murti Bhavan.

Early life

 But when that child grew up, he kept the dictators awake!. When he was still a medical student, Che had a desire to travel all over Latin America. That desire took root strongly. Then he wanted to travel all over Latin America on his old motorcycle with his friend Alberto Granado.

In his adult life, he did not even imagine that the journey would change his life. After starting that journey, he encountered many experiences along the way. Then he witnessed people suffering from a lack of necessities like food and shelter.

During colonial times, imperialists oppressed people, forcing them to live as slaves. He saw people dying of starvation, victims of imperialist oppression.

Che Guevara Education

Then it was that he decided to shed light on the lives of slaves in Latin America. There, his parents burst with excitement to see Che Guevara, who had obtained a doctorate.

However, they did not know that his ideas were different. So Che expressed his desire to end the dictatorship’s exploitation. And he freed the people from slavery.

People used to call him Che. Che, who studied medicine… Instead of living a comfortable life and adopting a medical profession. So he chose the path of revolution after seeing the poverty around him.

Che Guevara Cuba Revolution

Che Guevara

Then he traveled about 10,000 kilometers by motorcycle. Continuously, he raised awareness of the problems of the poor. Therefore, he visited many countries in South America.Continuously, he saw the extreme poverty, the plight of workers, and the oppression of capitalist power.

Not only that, but he took steps in that direction. Then he first chose Bolivia for his revolution. From there, he traveled through many countries. There he learned about Cuba. There are unbelievable struggles taking place under Castro’s leadership.

The guerrilla war that Che waged against the Cuban dictator Batista. So taught new steps to the revolutionary path. After that, Che’s role in the reconstruction of Cuba is unforgettable. That is why Cubans love Che Guevara just as much as they love Castro. And why he came to India… Castro sent him.

Married Life

Cuban Revolution and Fidel Castro After the conflict, Guevara fled to Mexico City. He married Hilda Gueda in 1955. During this time, he met with rebel leaders Fidel and Raúl Castro, who were planning their armed revolution. Require change to overthrow the government of Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista.

Che Guevara initiated his first discussion with Fidel Castro, and it centered on world politics. He focused on world politics, with George G. According to Castaneda’s Companero: The Life and Death of Che Guevara.

Che Guevara fight against Dictatorship

Guevara declared, “I set out on a journey of the future a few hours later, at dawn.” “ Indeed, after my experience of walking across Latin America. Finally, he is putting the finishing touches on Guatemala. So it would not have been difficult to ask me to join.

Here, any revolution against a dictator, but Fidel struck me as an extraordinary man. So I shared his optimism. There were many tasks to accomplish, much to be fought for, and much to be planned. We had to stop crying and start fighting.”

Bandung Agreement

For peace, he asked all the countries that were in the Bandung Agreement to visit Che Guevara. Bandung is a city in Indonesia. All the Afro-Asian countries that opposed colonial rule and dictatorship met in Bandung.

Here he signed an agreement to be united and friendly, cooperating economically. India was also among them. That is why Che Guevara came to India. So he stayed here for a few days. And he also visited Calcutta.

The lion's dream of capitalist rule…

So it has been 55 years since the assassination of that revolutionary lion. Then he pledged to overthrow the Cuban dictatorial government.

Supportively, he formed an army of guerrilla fighters. Gradually, Che’s movement gained momentum. In 1959, he led a coup in Cuba.

Che Guevara brutally murdered in the forests of Bolivia

It’s no surprise that Che also wrote a diary about his travels. Publishers released Che Guevara’s book, ‘The Motorcycle Diaries,’ after his death. In 1959, Rebels launched a coup in Cuba.Differences began between Che and Castro over relations with Russia and China. As a result, he left Cuba. 

So he brought revolutionary changes to Latin American countries.There he stayed in the Congo for some time and then came to Bolivia.During this time, the CIA pursued him. 

The Bolivian army captured him and executed him. The Bolivian police shot and killed Che Guevara in the Bolivian jungle on 9 October 1967.This revolutionary hero and veteran of guerrilla warfare died on October 9, 1967, at the age of 39.

Babasaheb Ambedkar Autobiography

"Dr. B.R. Ambedkar: The Architect of Equality and Justice"

Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar

Childhood:

Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar father, Ramji, son of Maloji Sakpal, was a military officer in the rank of Major Subedar in Mhow. He and his wife, Bhimabai, spent the last years of their service in a barrack. The place of Janmsthal Smarak in Kali Paltan housed the barrack.  Where Bhimrao was born here on 14th April 1891 at noon when Ramji Subedar was on duty. 

The child was raised in a disciplined environment by a Kabir Panthi father and a religious mother.His Marathi family hailed from Ambavade, a town in Ratnagiri district of present-day Maharashtra. His life span was short compared to many contemporary politicians.Despite the fact he belonged to the Mahar caste, which was considered untouchable.

Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar on Varna:

Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar

Even during this period, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar did a lot of work in study, writing, speech, and organization. His efforts influenced the politics of that time and later. Bhimrao Ambedkar was born into the lower caste. At that time, the British were recruiting young men from lower castes in the army.

His ancestors worked in the army of the British East India Company for a long time. Bhimrao’s father, Ramji Ambedkar, was a Subedar in the British Army. He was also a teacher in a military school for some time. His father had formal education degrees in Marathi and English.

Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Education:

His birth into a caste is considered untouchable. Due to this, Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar had to face many humiliating situations in his school life. Facing all these situations with patience and courage, he completed his schooling. Then he started his college studies. Meanwhile, his father’s pocket money became tight.

Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar on College life:

There was a bad economic situation and a shortage of expenses. A friend took him to Gaikwad, the ruler of Baroda. Gaikwad arranged a scholarship for him, and Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar completed his college education. After passing matriculation in 1907, with the financial help of Baroda Maharaj, he graduated from Elphinstone College in 1912.

Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar at Columbia University of America:

After earning his B.A. he received a fellowship from Baroda King Sayaji Gaekwad to pursue an M.A. at University. In 1915, he completed his postgraduate degree examination.

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar authored his research titled ‘Commerce of Ancient India.’. In 1916, he received a Ph.D. degree from Columbia University in America. The subject of his Ph.D. research was “Decentralization of Provincial Finance in British India.”

Between 1913 and 1915, when Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar was studying at Columbia University.Then he wrote a research paper on ancient Indian trade instead of a question paper for the MA examination. In this, he has considered India’s trade relations with other countries.

London School of Economics and Political Science

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar had to return to India after the fellowship was over. So they deported him via Britain. There he registered himself for an M.Sc. and D.Sc. at the London School of Economics and Political Science. He obtained a bar-at-law degree from the Law Institute; after that, he returned to India.

First of all, as per the condition of the scholarship, he accepted the responsibility of a military officer. He also became a financial advisor in the court of the Baroda King. Due to the serious problem of no one being ready to hire him in the entire city.So he returned to Mumbai after some time.

After getting a fellowship from Baroda King Sayaji Rao Gaekwad.Then Bhimrao passed the graduation examination from Mumbai University in 1912.Forbidden to study Sanskrit, he qualified in Persian instead.

Worked to make the uneducated and poor people aware:

Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar

He edited the weekly magazine Mooknayak. He started Bahishkrit Bharat newspaper.He raised awareness among the mute, uneducated, and poor people through his newspaper. He completed his unfinished studies, which left. He went to London and Germany and obtained the degrees of M.Sc., D.Sc., and Barrister from there.

The research topic of his M.Sc. was the analytical study of the achievable decentralization of imperial finance. The topic of his D.Sc. degree was the problem of the rupee. It also covered its origin and solution. Additionally, it included the history of Indian currency and banking.

Honored with honorary degrees of D.Litt.

Babasaheb Dr. Ambedkar received the honorary degree of L.L.D. from Columbia University. Osmania University also awarded him the honorary degree of D.Litt. In this way, Ambedkar became an inspiration for the global youth.

The discussion of trade relations has also outlined India’s economic development. The 12th volume of Rachnaavali published this research paper. After a few years of service to the Baroda state, he received the Nobel Prize.

Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar in Poona Pact for Dalit reservation:

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar was also a member of the delegation to the Round Table Conference in 1931.So there he demanded a separate electorate for the untouchables. Mahatma Gandhi opposed this as it was seen as divisive in Hindu society. 

In 1931, he spoke to the British Prime Minister at the Conference. He said, “The British Parliament and its speakers have always claimed to be the trustees of the depressed classes.”

I am sure that this is not a lie of civilized people, which, if not taken into consideration, would be a great betrayal. These people have become rich and great on the basis of our ruin and devastation. In the Poona Pact of 1932, Gandhi and Ambedkar agreed on a middle path after mutual discussions.

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar soon established his leadership among the Harijans.He brought out several magazines on their behalf.He also succeeded in getting special representation for Harijans in the government legislative councils. Ambedkar took up the cause of the Harijans.

Conclusion:

It is said to make mutual relations cordial. In my opinion, it would be the definite duty of any government not to lose the heritage it has. If the British Government leaves us at the mercy of those who have not paid the least attention to our prosperity.Then we will not be able to do anything.

presidents of the united states of america | Barak obama Autobiography

I grew up listening to Ramayana and Mahabharata.. He is the reason for my admiration for India: Us presidents Obama

Us Presidents

Barack Obama… is a name familiar to all of us as a former US presidents and former soldier. We know little about him as a writer. But… Obama has filled this gap with the book ‘A Promised Land.’. In this book, which will be released on the 17th, he reveals his experiences as the first Black president of a superpower and his views on heads of state and leaders of political parties.

US Presidents Obama's contributions to global peace and diplomacy

Table of Contents

At a glance, the Obama presidency

Us Presidents

Barak Obama

44th President of United states of America

TIMELINE

                             1.Born
Barack Hussein Obama II

August 4, 1961 (age 63)
Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.

                 2.Political party Democratic                                
                          3.Spouse

 (m. 1992)

                          4. Children
                       5. Parents
                      6.Relatives Obama family

A Promised Land book on India:

International publishing house Penguin Random House will publish Us Presidents Obama’s career in two parts. The first part, ‘A Promised Land,’ will be released on November 17. The publication date of the second part is yet to be determined. Penguin Random House reportedly paid around Rs. 485 crore for the books written by Obama and his wife, Michelle Obama. Michelle has already revealed all her experiences in the White House in a book titled ‘Becoming.’.

In A Promised Land, Obama said that as Us Presidents , he was given a BlackBerry phone, but only after the microphone and headphone jacks were removed.He explained that security officials carefully screened 20 people before allowing him to talk to them on the phone. He jokingly commented that since it lacked both the microphone and headphone jacks, it was like a dummy phone given to a toddler.

He said that India is the largest democratic country. One-sixth of the world’s population lives there.He said that India has about two thousand indigenous tribes and people speak more than seven hundred languages.He said that his friends in India and Pakistan taught him how to cook dal and keema. He also said that they made him accustomed to watching Bollywood movies.

Vladmir Putin

Obama commented that the muscular Russian President Vladimir Putin reminds him of a muscular hero and his physique is amazing.Obama described Putin’s behavior as being like that of smart politicians in Chicago politics. It is worth mentioning here that relations with Russia were not that good during Barack Obama’s presidency. Sometimes it is difficult.

Us Presidents Joe Biden

Former Us Presidents and fellow Democrat Barack Obama made interesting comments about the new US President-elect Joe Biden. He said that Biden is a good man and honest…but sometimes he can be awkward when he feels like he doesn’t get what he wants.He said that this nature is even more pronounced when dealing with a boss (Obama) who is younger than him. It is known that Biden served as Vice President when Obama was President.

Us Presidents Donald Trump

He criticized Donald Trump for taking office by promising to provide nectar to all such people. Obama commented that even if Donald Trump leaves office, he will not be able to bridge the gap in American politics.What is America? Obama analyzed the current political situation, saying that the fundamental differences in the concepts of what it should be are the cause of this complex situation. Due to this, the democratic system itself seems to be in crisis.

Obama called Rahul Gandhi a coward and an immature leader

 In-depth study… conciseness… He mocked the politician, calling him a coward with the maturity of a toddler! Senior Congress party leader and heir to the Gandhi family, Rahul Gandhi, has been described by Barack Obama as a cowardly, immature leader in his book ‘A Promised Land.’. Elaborating on the same point further… ”If you think of Rahul Gandhi as a student… he looks like someone who has read everything he has to read and is trying to score good marks in front of the teacher. But… it seems that something is missing in both the passion and the passion to master the subject he has studied,” he commented.

White Racism

They were afraid of seeing a Black man in the White House. Obama said in his book that the entry of a Black man into the White House as the president of the United States has terrified millions of white people and that all of them are long-standing evil forces in the Republican Party.

Obama explained that those who opposed him as a Black man were those who suffered from xenophobia (a severe fear of other races), did not like the idea of intelligence, were always clinging to conspiracy theories, and those who hated Black people could not tolerate him in the White House.

About Sonia Gandhi

Beauty is her own. “Everyone talks about the beauty of men like Charlie Christ and Ram Emmanuel. They say very little about the beauty of women. Except for one or two occasions, the same happened in the case of Sonia Gandhi.” This is the comment made by former US President Barack Obama about Congress President Sonia Gandhi. Impartiality..Purity of mind As a person who initiated economic liberalization in the country.

He expressed his concern that the current developments are causing both Republicans and Democrats to lose faith in the systems, values, and processes that they once believed in. Emily’s face was nothing Obama commented on Emily, one of his staffers in Iowa, as part of the election campaign… “My entire rhetoric and criticism would collapse in front of Emily. Emily would not blink.

Emily would have not kind of expression. I would try to do whatever she said, thinking that there was no benefit anymore.” Moreover… Obama commented that he did not understand anything about Sarah Palin, the governor of Alaska and the Republican vice presidential candidate, regarding government governance. In his book, Barack Obama wrote that the spotlight on his married life, the pressure of office, and the extreme security of the White House made his wife, Michelle Obama, depressed.

He said that Michelle felt trapped within the four walls of the White House. “No matter how much Michelle achieved and became famous in life, there was an unknown tension in her. That tension was like the hum of an invisible machine. I was busy working all day long… He explained, “I felt like my family was treating me as a second priority when it came to the political criticism directed at me.”