Dalai Lama: An amazing activist full of sacrifice, compassion and non-violence.
In this program, what are you working on? The Dalai Lama has described this child as the reincarnation of the 10th Khalkha Jetsun Dhampa Rinpoche. As per the rituals in the famous Dalai Lama temple, they brought the child on a throne in front of his parents. 5,000 monks and nuns, 600 Mongolians, and other members participated in this program. In 1937, the reincarnation of the previous leader was the Dalai Lama, recognized when he was two years old.
The ceremony took place in Dharamsala in early March, but the details came to light later. According to media reports, the Mongolian baby is one of twins named Aguidai and Achiltai Altanar. However, it is not yet clear who the twin is. The baby’s father is a university math professor, and his grandmother, Garmjav Seden, has been a member of the Mongolian parliament. His parents are Altanar Chinchulun and Monkhnaasan Narmandakh.
The child got a relation to the Krishnacharya Wadiyar lineage. According to news agencies, the Dalai Lama, pointing towards the child, told the gathering, His predecessors had close relations with the Krishnacharya lineage of Chakrasamvara. One of them established a monastery in Mongolia for his practice, so his being here today is very auspicious.
Mongolia choosing the child as religious leader is being considered a big setback for China. Actually, China was wanting to appoint someone of its own in the tradition of Tibetan Buddhism. China had also announced that the country would recognize only those Buddhist leaders whom the Chinese government would choose. Its intention behind this was to suppress the possibility of any rebellion in Tibet.
In 1995, when the Dalai Lama chose the second biggest religious leader, Panchen Lama, China imprisoned him and appointed a religious leader of its choice in his place. China had opposed the Lama’s visit to Mongolia. The Dalai Lama had visited Mongolia in 2016. China had then opposed his visit. Then the Buddhist religious leader had said that the 10th Khalkha Jetsun Dhampa Rinpoche, the third biggest religious leader of Buddhism in Mongolia, has been reborn.
The selection of the Dalai Lama is not a soft process. It is believed that the Dalai Lama keeps being reborn. In such a situation, authorities confirm the Dalai Lama only after conducting several examinations.
One of them established a monastery in Mongolia for his practice, so his being here today is very auspicious. Mongolia choosing the child as religious leader is being considered a big setback for China. Actually, China was wanting to appoint someone of its own in the tradition of Tibetan Buddhism. China had also announced that the country would recognize only those Buddhist leaders whom the Chinese government would choose.
Its intention behind this was to suppress the possibility of any rebellion in Tibet. In 1995, when the Dalai Lama chose the second biggest religious leader, Panchen Lama, China imprisoned him and appointed a religious leader of its choice in his place. China had opposed the Lama’s visit to Mongolia. The Dalai Lama had visited Mongolia in 2016. China had then opposed his visit. Then the Buddhist religious leader had said that the 10th Khalkha Jetsun Dhampa Rinpoche, the third biggest religious leader of Buddhism in Mongolia, has been reborn.
His conduct reflects humility.The Dalai Lama’s humility is reflected in his conduct. During his address, he never says any such word to anyone that hurts anyone’s heart. Not only this, but during his address, he often mentions his mother. People say that he has so much love for others in his touch that when he places his hand on someone’s head, the person forgets all their troubles.The Dalai Lama is very optimistic, like his mother, and he believes that someday he will understand the troubles of Tibetans, and that is why he will try to keep the dialogue between the Tibetan government in exile and the Chinese government going
Tenzin Gyatso, the Dalai Lama, has brought the teachings of Mahatma Buddha into his life; that is why a glimpse of Mahatma Buddha is seen in his personality. He describes kindness and humanity as his religion. Apart from this, after coming to India, the Dalai Lama was very impressed by Mahatma Gandhi, and he also imbibed Gandhi’s life ideals. The Dalai Lama is the person who brought Tibetans from all over the world on one platform. Today, there is a formal election of the Tibetan government in exile. His conduct reflects humility.
The Dalai Lama’s humility is reflected in his conduct. During his address, he never says any such word to anyone that hurts anyone’s heart. Moreover, during his speeches, the Dalai Lama often speaks about his mother. People say that his touch is filled with love. When he places his hand on someone’s head, they forget all their troubles.The Dalai Lama is very optimistic, like his mother, and he believes that someday he will understand the troubles of Tibetans, and that is why he will try to keep the dialogue between the Tibetan government in exile and the Chinese government going.
Tenzin Gyatso, the Dalai Lama, has brought the teachings of Mahatma Buddha into his life; that is why a glimpse of Mahatma Buddha is seen in his personality. He describes kindness and humanity as his religion. Apart from this, after coming to India, the Dalai Lama was very impressed by Mahatma Gandhi, and he also imbibed Gandhi’s life ideals.The Dalai Lama is the person who brought Tibetans from all over the world on one platform. Today, there is a formal election of the Tibetan government in exile.
1. If you can help others, do so. If you cannot, at least do not harm them.
2. Judge your success by what you have lost to get it.
3. Be kind as long as you can. It is always possible.
4. Sometimes people make a powerful impression by saying something. You can make a powerful impression by remaining silent. Dalai Lama.
5. I make my enemies my friends to defeat them.
6. Anger and hatred are signs of weakness, while compassion is a sure sign of strength.
7. I am a man of religion, but religion cannot answer all our problems.
8. The world does not belong to leaders. The world belongs to all humanity.
9. No matter if you are educated or rich Unless you have peace in your mind, you cannot be happy.
10. Where ignorance is our master, there is no possibility of real peace.
Early life : Mother Teresa was a great person who was born somewhere in Yugoslavia and brought light to the lives of the unfortunate in the slums of Kolkata. She sacrificed her personal life to help her fellow human beings, sought out those in need and helped them immensely and became Mother readmore.
There is little to say about this great person who was called ‘Mother’ by Indians. Born on August 26, 1910 in Yugoslavia, Mother Teresa’s real name was Agnes Gonsa Bojakšu. Mother Teresa’s father was also a pioneer in serving others. An ashram he founded in Letnica for orphans still feeds many people readmore.
Mother Teresa, who followed her father’s service spirit… She joined the school in Kolkata belonging to that organization as a teacher on May 4, 1937. She was moved by the miserable condition of the people in the slums of Kolkata. Due to this, she resigned from her teaching job and started serving humanity readmore.
She established a school called Motijheel for orphans and, due to lack of sufficient funds to feed them, she made a living by scrounging on the streets of Kolkata. Some people who recognized her dedication to service volunteered to help. After the school received financial assistance, in 1950, with the permission of the Vatican, she established the ‘Missionaries of Charity’ readmore.
Through this organization, many unfortunate, poor and sick people were served for almost 45 years. She also extended her services to Asia, Europe, Africa, Rome, Tanzania, and Austria.According to the biography written by Joan Graf Clucas, after 12 years, she decided to dedicate her life to religion. She went there with Red Cross workers and provided medical services.
She resigned from the Missionaries of Charity on March 13, 1997. She died of a serious illness on September 5 of the same year. However, the members of the charity still elect her as the head of the board and declare that she is with them. Mother Teresa, who is known as the Mother of the Universe with the motto ‘Helping hands are better than praying lips’, has also been granted the status of sainthood.
Even after their death, the Vatican City declares ‘Saint’ to those who perform certain miracles. To be declared like this, at least two miracles must occur and then they will gain the status of a goddess. In a similar way, Teresa’s first miracle was recognized in 1998 when she cured a Bengali tribal woman suffering from a tumor in her stomach.
When she said that her tumor was completely cured due to the prayers offered to Teresa, she looked for a second miracle. The Vatican City has announced that Mother Teresa has been canonized as a saint, recognizing her second miracle, when she healed a Brazilian man suffering from a fatal brain disease.
Born somewhere abroad, embarked on a path of service, and settled in Kolkata, India, ‘Mother’ Teresa, who reached out to those suffering from illnesses and rendered services, was a ‘goddess’ who took care of those suffering from diseases in a condition that was so pitiful that she could not even write.
The unfortunate people, whose family members had thrown them on the road, wondering where they would get the disease if they caught it, recovered thanks to Mother Teresa. Knowing that they had no chance of surviving, some unfortunate people forgot their suffering in their last days with the help of Mother Teresa.
However, despite being praised by millions of people, prominent figures, governments and institutions, she also faced criticism and responded to it with her service. Speakers such as Christopher Hitchens, Michael Parenti, Arup Chatterjee and the Vishwa Hindu Parishad accused her of encouraging religious conversions and giving Christianity to those on their deathbeds.
In 1952, she started the ‘Home for the Dying’ in Kolkata. With the help of Indian authorities, she converted a derelict Hindu temple into a hospice for the poor. She named it ‘Nirmal Hruday’, the home of the Sacred Heart of Kalighat. Those who came to this home were provided with medical assistance and were given the opportunity to die with dignity according to their beliefs.
Muslims would recite the Quran, Hindus would offer Ganga water, and Catholics would be given funerals according to their customs. In her words, it was ‘a beautiful death’, a loving arrangement of divine deaths for humans who lived like animals.
Director Rajamouli has the power and vision to make Telugu cinema famous worldwide. But he needs a cutout to do that. That cutout is Prabhas. Together, the two of them have created a wonderful visual poetry on the silver screen. With Baahubali, they have expanded the greatness of Telugu cinema in ten directions. To be honest, there are no people who hate anywhere in the Telugu states. more about Prabhas Next Movies.
The fans of all heroes are Prabhas’ fans. Prabhas’s mind is butter. That’s why everyone from his set assistant to India’s top director is called a darling. In turn, everyone calls Prabhas a darling. Now this hero is not a Telugu. He is an Indian. He is receiving praises as Saaho.
Director Rajamouli has the power and vision to make Telugu cinema famous worldwide. But he needs a cutout to do that. That cutout is Prabhas. Together, the two of them have created a wonderful visual poetry on the silver screen. With Baahubali, they have expanded the greatness of Telugu cinema in ten directions. To be honest, there are no people who hate Prabhas anywhere in the Telugu states readmore.
The fans of all heroes are Prabhas’ fans. Prabhas’s mind is butter. That’s why everyone from his set assistant to India’s top director is called a darling. In turn, everyone calls Prabhas a darling. Now this hero is not a Telugu. He is an Indian. He is receiving praises as Saaho Prabhas readmore.
Prabhas rare pics before Success
Should I say anything special about Prabhas’ rebel background. But he grew up with his own strength, wearing a basement. He fell down.. he got up. He did not waste any opportunity. He put 100 percent effort into every film readmore.
Prabhas, who is known to be a bit lazy outside.. Industry talk is that if you put on lights on the set, he will explode. Prabhas, instead of getting stuck in the image frame, has made different efforts by reinventing himself from time to time. He has also given opportunities to new directors. That is why records and rewards have become his slaves.
After Bahubali success , Prabhas image
Now everyone knows what trade pundits are talking about. Non-Baahubali records. Since it is difficult to move forward with that film.. they are talking about non-Baahubali records. It is known that Prabhas’ market range has increased immensely with this film. Once upon a time, if Tollywood collected Rs. 100, it was a big deal.
Prabhas Prabhas has put aside the three-digit mark and brought the four-digit mark into the limelight. He amazed the world with collections of almost Rs. 1500 crores. At the peak of his career, Prabhas took a big risk by giving five years for just one film. He also received the same level of reward in return. That is why not only Mahishmati Rajyam but the entire world shouted, “Jayaho Baahubali.”
Prabhas entered the film industry in 2002 with the movie Eeshwar. He attracted the attention of the audience with his arrival. The film industry discussed that Krishnam Raju’s younger brother, his height and height were good. He was acting well. From there, he took one step at a time, achieved success, and transformed himself, becoming a top hero.
Eeshwar and Raghavendra, no matter what the results of the movie were, were useful for Prabhas’s maturity as an actor. The movie Varsham showed the world what Prabhas’ box office stamina was. In this movie, the audience was captivated by Prabhas’ body language, dialogue delivery, and fights.
After that, Adivi Ramadu, directed by B. Gopal, and Chakram, directed by creative director Krishna Vamsi, were disappointing, but they could only give Prabhas more experience. At this time, Chatrapathi came. It shattered records. It showed the kind of havoc that can be caused at the box office when Rajamouli-Prabhas come together.
With the emotions of Jakkanna Mark added to Prabhas’ cutout.. the audience felt thrilled. The number of diehard fans of Prabhas increased with this movie. Chhatrapati, which was made with just 8 crores, collected 22 crores.. and showered money on the producers. After that, Pournami and Munna failed to impress much.
Super Star Prabhas, despite being busy with his back-to-back films, is moving ahead with his planning without any real tension. Meanwhile, Prabhas is also working on Kalki 2. He recently started the film with Hanu Raghavapudi. On the other hand, he is working on Spirit, directed by Sandeep Reddy Vanga. There are high expectations among the mass audience for Spirit. It is known that Prabhas will be seen as a police officer in this film.
Prabhas will be seen as a soldier during the British Indian era in Hanu Raghavapudi. Since both these roles are powerful characters, Prabhas definitely needs to maintain physical fitness for it. According to the latest information, the film Spirit is planned to be started next year and finished as soon as possible and released in 2026.
Along with this film, Prabhas has decided to do Hanu Raghavapudi as well. The reason for this is that there is a chance that his look will be similar in both these films. Moreover, it is reported that Kalki 2 will also start next year. Overall, even though Prabhas has a lot of films in his hands, he is able to complete them without any tension due to proper planning.
Rebel star Prabhas says he is not really hesitant about the movies he has committed to. Until recently, he was shooting for The Raja Saab for a few days, then Fauji. Now, he has put the old rules aside for his new movies.
Rebel star Prabhas says he is not really hesitant about the movies he has committed to. Until recently, he was shooting for The Raja Saab for a few days, then Fauji. Now, he has put the old rules aside for his new movies. This year, he is going to release two movies back to back in a gap of two months. This is good news for rebel fans… Last year too, there was a small gap between Salar and Kalki. The dates for both movies next year have also been fixed. The one plus one offer is likely to continue till 2028. And if another movie comes out in a two-month gap along with The Raja Saab this year, will it hold up at the box office? Take a look.
Movie has started. Only 15 days of shooting are left… If we go on a two-week trip to Europe, the shooting of songs and patchwork will also be completed. The last schedule of this movie was postponed due to Prabhas’ knee treatment. Otherwise, the situation will not be like that anymore.
That means, it has been confirmed that Prabhas will be attacking with two movies in a gap of two months, June and August. Even though Kannappa Manchu is a Vishnu movie, if Prabhas is in it for 20 minutes, then it must be considered a Rebel Star movie. As his role as Rudra is accompanied by action sequences, the festival is confirmed for the fans.
Prabhas attacked both Salar and Kalki in 2024. In fact, Salar was released in 2023, but since it was released at the end of the year, these two films will be released in the last year’s account. Prabhas, who has earned 2 thousand crores with two hits, is going to attack this year with The Raja Saab in June and Kannappa in August. In fact, the Fauji movie may come out for Diwali or Christmas.
But since there is a chance that the post-production work will take 5 months, there are chances that this film will come out only for Sankranti 2026. The strange thing is that Prabhas is preparing for a double attack in 2026 too. They are planning to release Fauji for Sankranti next year and Spirit for Dussehra. This means that Prabhas is confirmed to attack twice with a gap of at least 8 months.
There is a chance that Prabhas will attack twice in 2027 as well. While Kalki 2 is planned to be released in the summer of 2027 starting next year, it seems that Salaar 2 will be released in the Dussehra of 2027. Overall, in the case of single-star pan India movies, it is difficult to release a film every year or two years. For example, Rebel Star has planned a grand three-year run with 2 pan India attacks every year.
Martin Luther King Jr. speech in American history makes him Civil Rights Movement leader.
Slavery ended in the united North America. Two years later, the Civil War ended. Millions of farm workers in the southern states waited for the dawn of freedom. At one point, it seemed that dawn had arrived. Despite violent obstacles in South America, the army defended the freedom and voting rights of blacks. In 1877, the army withdrew, leaving the defense of South America to political emancipators. Soon, the racist parallel army, the Ku Klux Klan, formed lynching squads readmore.
Martin was an active civil rights activist. He walked 10 million km in the face of injustice. He traveled and gave 2,500 speeches. Martin’s father was a respected Christian preacher. Martin received a doctorate in Christian theology in 1955. He worked as a church pastor. He was a man with an inner desire to ‘serve God and humanity’. That summer, he gave a wonderful speech in front of 2.5 million people in the shadow of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington readmore.
A hundred years ago, a great American (Lincoln) signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This memorable beacon of hope became a beacon for the Negro slaves of the unjust darkness. It shone like a day of light that broke the dark night. However, even after a hundred years, the Negro was still not a free being. He is suffering the painful handicap of the chains of segregation and the chains of discrimination.
We are gathered here today to express this shameful state. As Martin sat down after finishing his written address, he said, “Tell me about your dream, Martin.” The singer Mahalia Jackson asked from the audience. Hearing this, Martin’s lips burst into a lively speech. Friends, we must not fall into the valley of despair.
Despite the hardships we are experiencing, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply intertwined with the American dream. This country will move forward and live in the full sense of the nation. We will embrace these truths with our own testimony that all men are created equal.
It is a golden dream that in the toxic, racist Alabama, where the governor’s words like ‘ban, ban’ will disappear and black and white children will one day join hands as brothers.
It is a dream that the day will come when the valleys, the hills, the highlands, the valleys will be leveled and all people will see the light of God together. This is our hope. With this faith I go. With this faith let us tear down the mountains of despair readmore.
Let us turn bitter disagreement into a brotherly voice. Let us work together, let us pray, let us fight for freedom, let us go to prison, and one day we will be free beings. On that day, all of God’s children will sing songs with new meanings.
If America is to be a great nation, freedom must be everywhere (for blacks). When that happens, blacks, whites, Jews, Gentiles, Protestants, Catholics, all of God’s children will sing the ancient Negro spiritual. We are free at last! We are free at last
Photography’s Civil Right Movement impact is huge. here include big part of Africans.
Martin’s speech was a keynote in the American civil rights movement. His fiery words combined intellectual argument, religious rhetoric, and patriotic exhortation. The phrase “O my country, freedom is in the making” became a hymn. It gave new heart to black equality advocates.
It warned all politicians in Washington. Finally, in 1964, the US government passed the Civil Rights Act. It officially ended segregation. A year later, the Voting Rights Act freed African Americans from voting discrimination.
The struggle did not end. Discrimination was still severe. Disillusioned black activists rejected Martin’s militant nonviolent struggle. Martin learned nonviolent struggle from Mahatma Gandhi.
By 1968, Martin’s influence had waned. He was an optimist. I have reached the mountaintops of the Promised Land. I may not reach them with you. I want you to know tonight that as citizens we will reach the Promised Land.” The next day, April 4, 1968, 39-year-old Martin Luther King was shot and killed by a white separatist in a Memphis hotel lobby.
Martin’s speech was a keynote in the American civil rights movement.1964, the US government passed the Civil Rights Act
In the American West, black skin was a symbol of oppression, exclusion, untouchability, and inequality. White supremacy, power, arrogance, false glory, exploitation, and parasitism. Martin fought for the rights of African-Americans in non-violent methods.
He presented himself as a black nationalist. X is the name of the unknown African family of his ancestors. Malcolm supported the equal rights of blacks. Malcolm criticized Martin’s peaceful campaigns.
The lessons of a great personality and visionary like Martin Luther King Jr. are not contained in a few examples or principles. His entire life is an example for others. Through his words and deeds, Martin set some standards for people to follow to create an ideal society. Along with the enlightening journey and education of Martin Luther King Jr., there are some other things we can learn from his life:
Don’t be afraid to demand and work for change. It seemed as if even the law was not untouched by it. In this situation, leaders with their strong will demanded what was their right. Martin Luther King also demanded change with full zeal and as we all know, these efforts were rewarded wonderfully.
The idea of dreaming is more important than any other message of Martin Luther King Jr. that is etched in people’s hearts. Dreaming of a better tomorrow for all without any hatred and prejudice led to racial freedom in the USA.
The power of such dreams has put the reins of power in the hands of the weak, along with which people hope for a better tomorrow every day. As much as it is important to work, it is equally important to dream.
While working for racial equality, Martin Luther King faced a lot of opposition. He was threatened by opponents and his house was even bombed. Facing these oppositions with the law, he never gave up his ideas. He stood up for his people until he was killed in an attack during a peace march.
While working for racial equality, it was important to understand that the ultimate goal was not to take revenge for the past but to end this practice. Hatred in hearts can become an obstacle in creating equality, so Martin Luther King chose the best option for work, these were non-violence and love.
Love for white people was also visible in his protest and this was the reason behind the success of his movement. At its core, it was a progressive step in every way because of compassion and forgiveness instead of hatred.
Satyagraha was not originally related to MK Gandhi. Even before him, the idea of Satyagraha is widely mentioned in religious texts like Upanishads, Ramayana, Mahabharata, Gita, Quran and many other books. The work of putting it into practice has been done from time to time by many Indians and Westerners like Prahlad, Raja Harishchandra, Sakurat, Plato, Jesus Christ, Emperor Ashoka. Prahlad was perhaps the first person to practice Satyagraha against the atrocities of his cruel father. At that time, it was not understood in the true sense of Satyagraha. According to MK Gandhi, “The principle of Satyagraha came into existence before its naming. In fact, when it was born I myself did not know what it was.”
Some Westerners believe that Gandhi derived the idea of Satyagraha from the New Testament of Jesus Christ, especially the Teachings on the Father. Some others believe that he derived the idea from the writings of Tolstoy, while Tolstoy himself derived it from the New Testament. In fact Gandhi’s idea of Satyagraha was inspired neither by Jesus Christ nor by Tolstoy, but the main basis of his inspiration was his own Vaishnavite faith in which he had unshakable faith.”
If observed carefully, Satyagraha appears to have originated from Indian traditions. Meaning and Origin of Satyagraha.
The word Satyagraha is basically a Sanskrit word. It is a combination of two words Satya and Agraha. Its literal meaning is insistence on truth. In other words, Satyagraha means sticking to truth and persevering in the attainment of truth.
Defining Satyagraha, Gandhi writes:
“Truth demands the insistence of love and thus this insistence becomes a synonym for strength. This is why I began to call the Indian movement Satyagraha instead of Passive Resistance, which means a force based on the strong pillars of truth, love and non-violence.”
Gandhi in ‘Indian Opinion’ outlined Satyagraha as firmness in a sacred cause. In Young India he points out that Satyagraha is only a new form of the ‘doctrine of self-suffering’ and in Hind Swaraj he declares that “self-sacrifice is infinitely more preferable than the sacrifice of others” and a self-sacrificer, i.e. a self-sufferer, does not by his actions injure others. Satyagraha, which was Gandhi’s supreme invention, discovery or creation, talks of a relentless, unceasing pursuit of truth where there is no room for violence, hatred, envy, conceit and malice. His concept means inaction, It was not meekness, helplessness or self-indulgence. In fact it refers to a way of thinking and a philosophy of life of the human mind which rests on a strong desire to achieve a noble goal, an unflinching faith in the principle of the victory of love over hatred, voluntary self-suffering for the transformation of hearts and the patient and active use of non-violent and just means to achieve these goals. In the words of the famous Gandhian Acharya J. B. Kripani, “Satyagraha demands something more than just attack. It refers to the continuous moral upliftment of the struggling masses. It also means moral defeat of opponents. A satyagraha is non-cooperative rather than a strike. Satyagraha in its truest sense is a continuous and active search for truth and non-violent struggle against untruth. Satyagraha also means the assertion of the power of the human soul against political and economic domination, which always rejects truth for
its false ends. So satyagraha is the highest expression of human consciousness. Consciousness motivates man strongly to non-violent struggle for the attainment of truth.
Satyagraha is the greatest expression of faith, trust, conscience, love and humility. It is a great victory in itself.Satyagraha is the relentless pursuit of truth and the attainment of it. It shows its tenacity, stability but sharpness.
In fact there is no force in the world as resilient, gentle and clear as it. It raises the self-force against injustice, injustice, oppression and exploitation. Literally it means. “The pressure of truth” which finds its expression in self-suffering, faith, determination, self-realization and self-confidence. The principle of Satyagraha is not a new discovery. It is as old as Patanjali. MK Gandhi made a strong effort to connect its origin with the idea of enmity. Calling Satyagraha Kamadhenu, Gandhi said that it is useful for both the Satyagraha and its opponents. Satyagraha has also been related to Vedic Ayugs. Between its original form of ‘human and animal sacrifice’ and its contemporary expression in Satyagraha, (it has gone through a period of sharp divergences in the intellectual rationalization of the Upanishads and the humanistic concerns of the Jains and the Buddhists.)
MK Gandhi discovered this unique weapon during his non-violent struggle against racial discrimination in South Africa. In 1906 Gandhi organised the Indian diaspora in South Africa and devised a novel method of resistance against unjust laws and public practices which Gandhi called ‘Passive Resistance’ but with the passage of time and the intensification of the struggle this name came under suspicion and doubt and it came to be regarded as a weapon of the weak. As a result, it would be considered shameful to use an English word that was not easily comprehensible.
He felt that the movement he had started had deeper implications than passive resistance. So, feeling the need to revive this new kind of resistance, Gandhi announced a small prize in his weekly paper Indian Opinion for suggesting a new and appropriate word. One of his colleagues, Magan Lal Gandhi suggested the word Sadagrah, which means unceasing effort to achieve a noble goal.
Gandhi liked it but also felt that it did not fully express his ideas as he saw it as a truth force whose expression was driven by the divine qualities of truth, love and non-violence. He therefore modified it slightly and named it ‘Satyagraha’ which literally means ‘insistence on truth’. While discussing the origins of Satyagraha with Joseph J. Bock, Gandhi expressed the following views. He said, ‘I remember how a line from a Gujarati poem I learnt in school attracted me immensely.’
It meant something like this: If someone satisfies your lust and in return you also satisfy his lust, there is nothing remarkable in it. The best thing is when you give goodness in return of badness. That line made a strong impression on me in my childhood and I tried my best to apply it in my behaviour. Then came the mention of the teachings on the Father. ‘But surely the Bhagavad Gita must have had the first influence on you?’ he replied, ‘No’. Although I am thoroughly familiar with the Bhagavad Gita in Sanskrit, I never made its teachings the reference for this particular work. In fact the New Testament explained to me the value and usefulness of passive resistance. When I read these lines in the ‘Precepts on the Lord’ – ‘Resist evil and not evil.’ If somebody slaps you on your right cheek, quickly put forward your left cheek also and love your enemy as your loved ones and pray for his well-being because he may be one of the sons of my Father living in heaven, then I will be filled with joy and happiness and I will know that this is the reason why God has given me so much happiness.
Nelson Mandelas Rules for Leadership : The policy of apartheid was part of South Africa’s institutional racism. He was committed to finding peaceful solutions to his country’s social problems, and was ultimately awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for it. The whole world stood with him in Mandalay’s violent struggle for the right to freedom and justice for his people, and it was established that with good faith and international support it was certainly possible to defeat the oppressive forces. He shattered the remaining barriers by becoming the first black president of a democratic republic in South Africa. In this book, Yon McDonough and Malik have paid tribute to Nelson Mandela by portraying his life from boyhood to the cradle and beyond, in a moving tribute that introduces his “long freedom journey” to today’s generation. It is a journey that readers of all ages will enjoy taking with them.
Childhood : Nelson rolihlahla was born on 18 July 1918 in Mezego, South Africa. His father, the rolihlahla Mandelas family’s leader, was a great scholar and great leader of the Thembulan people. The Thembukbele people, whose ancestors had lived in Africa for many years, were black. But, although Africa was their country, they were dependent on the hearts of white immigrants. These white people, mainly from England and Germany, took over their land in the 1700s and began to dominate them. Once when an English judge ordered Muktkhay Hendri to appear before a judge in a case of a bull, he refused to go. According to him, the duty of a Thembu Muktkhay was to obey the orders of the Thembu officer and not any English officer. Due to his ignorance, Hendri had to resign from his Muktkhay post. Due to this he lost his land, his estate and his respectable position.
After this incident, the villagers started living in Kunuman, a nearby village where they lived with their relatives on a farm. Though Kunu was a very small place, Bumi liked it. Their house consisted of three small huts, the walls of which were made of clay bricks, and six were made of clay.
Although Hendery Mandel himself had never been to school, he was determined that his son should have that opportunity. When Budhi came home, he asked everyone to call him Nelson, a name given by the teacher that was his favourite. Since the school was managed by the English visitors, the students were taught that the British ways, which were superior to their religion, history, culture and world, were not taught to respect their own customs and culture. But Nelson still loved school. He was given new things to learn every day, and was given a
schedule and a schedule so he could write those things. In 1927, when Son Mandela was nine, his father died.
Nelson man was amazed to see its motorbike races, its elegant houses, its beautiful gardens, and its groves of fruit trees. Nelson started living with Sardar Joktaganini Badaldayebo, a relative of his father, who accepted him as his guardian. He quickly got used to his new life with little difficulty. Sardar’s children and Nelson went to school and the village together, and got along well. Nelson did well in school, but he later said that he did not lose his focus because of this, but he desperately wanted to succeed. Nelson also liked living in the big city because very important people, such as Sardar and Dalton, used to come to visit him and he had the opportunity to see them. From these people, Nelson learned a lot about the history of Africa and its great men. The things he heard from them stayed with him for a long time.
At the age of sixteen, Nelson had to enter the youth with his traditional customs. because the blacks of South Africa were living as slaves on their own land, and were deprived of their freedom and more tears.
Adult life :Many years later Nelson wrote how deeply these words had made an impression on him at that young age. He said that at that time it was not possible for him to have any meaning in this field, but these words got embedded in his mind, and these tears formed his ideas about the world.
Nelson continued his education, first at the Kandy College, which was a teaching institution in the town of Tanzania, and also took time out for British missions to black people across Africa. In his final year at Forty-five he was elected to the student council.
But an unexpected change occurred when he moved to the big city in 1940 after a disagreement with the school principal. Although the British family was trying to make such centuries-old laws against the British, Nelson and Justice had other plans. Both of them fled from home and reached the small town of Johnston. Nelson’s dream was to become a lawyer. Along with joining the army of Siedlski, Nelson continued his studies.
As soon as Nelson Mandela’s name was heard by many, most white people were angry and afraid of him. They did not like Nelson’s actions at all. As long as the country was alive, black people were under his control, and everything in South Africa remained as before.
Arrested & Improsioned : One day when Nelson was fast asleep, police entered his house, arrested him and took him to jail. Nelson went to jail many times for his anti-racism slogans and activities. But every time he got released. But finally in 1963 he was charged with organising vandalism, causing damage to temples and other government property, and violent demonstrations against the white government. These were very serious charges and if Nelson was found guilty, he could have been awarded the death penalty. Although Nelson and others were found guilty, they were not given the death penalty. Instead, he was given the punishment of life imprisonment.
Leadership lessons from Mandela : Even while in prison, Nelson Mandela continued to exert his influence on the country. The countless visitors who came to meet him were deeply impressed by his courage, determination and wisdom. They all started talking about him, and his name and struggle would be remembered not only in Africa but all over the world. Governments of many countries, political parties, national organizations, and the world began demanding his release. Many agreed to release him from prison only on their own terms. By now, the policy of apartheid had begun to be severely criticized at home and abroad. People in South Africa began protesting against it, and riots broke out there. Other countries imposed economic sanctions against South Africa, and banned the sale or purchase of any goods from there. The structure of apartheid was about to collapse. Finally, the South African government began to feel that they had no option other than to keep Nelson Mandela. The country’s then-president William D. Klerk urged President Nelson Mandela to resign in 1990.
18 July 1918 – Born in Mesoamerica
1919-1920 – Attendance at the provincial college
1927 – Arrival in Macau, “Mahan Nagar”
1934 – Participates in the ceremony othe Shore of the Nation
1938 – Enters the Fort Hare School of the Etah Municipality
1940 – Retires from Fort Hare
1941 – Arrives in Johor
1943 – Joins the African National Congress (ANC)
1944 – Participates in the founding of the war branch of the ANC; Ellen Mace is the son of the 19th century man who had three children
1953 – Joins forces with Otto Mbeki to form South Africa’s first black law office
1956 – Arrested along with 156 others on charges of treason
1957 – Acquaintance with Nelson Mandela for the murder of Ellen Mace
1958 – He is the son of the 19th century man who had two children
1960 – Punishment of the 19th century man who had two children
1963 – Charged with sedition and sabotage, sentenced to life imprisonment
1990 – Released from prison
1991 – Appointed President of the ANC and elected National President Appointment in
1993 – Nobel Peace Prize award along with President D. C. Clarke of South Africa
1994 – Nomination for the post of President of South Africa
1996 – Award of the Nobel Peace Prize to Tini and Nelson Mandela
1999 – Affiliation from British Columbia