Biography of Rani Laxmi Bai
The unwavering warrior Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi
Rani Lakshmi Bai Early life
Rani Lakshmi Bai declared to the world that a woman is not weak. If she sets her mind to it, she can do anything. There is one great person. Her family had good relations with Nana Sahib. It is believed that both of them were cousins.
Rani Lakshmi Bai Personal Life
Her father, Moro Pant Tambe, fought for the Peshwa of Bittur in the Bittur district court. So the Peshwa loved her very much. Here she raised Manikarnika as his own daughter. She was growing up with all the facilities of a princess.
Mother died in her childhood
Her nickname was Manu. She lost her mother at the age of 4. And she had to go through some tough times at a young age. As her upbringing fell entirely into the hands of her father. She completed her education. Also, she received training in martial arts, like horse riding, shooting, etc.
Rani Lakshmi Bai bravery
Valiant Rani Lakshmi Bai, who not only created history with her courageous deeds. But also she infused courageous energy in the minds of all women.During childhood, Manu was a very intelligent, meticulous student. She who wanted to learn everything. That is why her studies included activities like shooting, horse riding, fencing, and Mala Khamba.
Rani Lakshmi Bai Education
Teachers used to teach Peshwa Bajirao’s children. So Manu also started studying with those children. At the age of seven, Lakshmi Bai learned horse riding. At that age, she also became proficient in sword fighting and archery. Conveniently, she showed more strength than children.
Rani Lakshmi Bai heroic qualities
In her childhood, Lakshmi Bai heard some mythological heroic tales from her father. She cherished the characteristics and noble qualities of heroes in her heart. Thus, Manu became proficient in using weapons at a young age.
Rani Lakshmi Bai grew up
Together, she practiced with her childhood friends Nana Sahib and Tantia Tope. Manikarnika grew up very brave as her mother died. When she was just four years old. Later that day, the Maharaja died.
Using weapons and horse riding were Manu’s favorite games. Statue of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi, ISKCON Temple, Bangalore .
Rani Lakshmi Bai Marriage
Time passed, and Manu became marriageable. But by 1853, both her son and husband had passed away. Rani decided to adopt a son and look after the government . Now she did the same, and after adopting a son, Gangadhar Rao died on 21 November 1853. His adopted son was named Damodar Rao.But the company government wanted to snatch away her kingdom.
Rani Lakshmi Bai Welfare
Rani continued to do welfare work for the people with great wisdom for as long as she ruled. Therefore, she became the object of love of her people. As a queen, Lakshmi Bai had to stay behind the curtain.
This did not suit the free-thinking queen. She built a gymnasium inside the fort. And she made necessary arrangements for handling weapons and horse riding. Also, she prepared an army of women.
Adversities
That Governor-General at that time, Lord Dalhousie, had initially rejected. Damodar Rao’s claim to the throne was not hereditary. Again, he had applied the theory only when he tried to annex the state to its territories.
Rani Lakshmi Bai Kind nature
The queen was also very kind. One day when she was returning. After worshipping Kuldevi Mahalaxmi, some poor people surrounded her. Seeing them, the queen’s heart melted. She announced in the city that on a certain day. The poor should be given clothes, etc.
Rani Lakshmi Bai Life
Although the Maharaja had adopted a boy as his heir before his death. But Lord Dalhousie, the British Governor General of India, refused to accept the adopted heir. So Jhansi attacked to annex under the doctrine of the lost prince.
The East India Company assigned a representative to the small kingdom. This representative was responsible for overseeing the kingdom’s administrative tasks.
The British Doctrine of Lapse and Jhansi
Under the Doctrine of Lapse policy, British India’s Governor General Dalhousie decided to merge the Jhansi state with the British Empire.
Although Rani Lakshmi Bai took the advice of British lawyer John Lang. And she filed a case in the London court. But the British Empire would not permit any decision to be taken against it. So after much debate, it got reject.
Treasury seized
Then the British seized the treasury of the Jhansi state. And they ordered the deduction of the debt of Rani Lakshmi Bai’s husband, Gangadhar Rao, from the annual expenses of the queen.
Rani Lakshmi Bai Went to Raj Mahal
The British ordered Lakshmi Bai to vacate the Jhansi fort and palace. After which she had to go to Rani Mahal. Then the British took over Jhansi on 7 March 1854. But Rani Lakshmibai did not lose courage and decided to protect Jhansi at all costs.
Struggle with the British rule
Here Rani Lakshmi Bai started forming a volunteer army to fight the British rule. Lakshmibai recruited women into her army. And Lakshmibai’s women soldiers received training in warfare.
Jhalkari Bai Warrior
In this struggle, the common people of Jhansi also supported the queen. Jhalkari Bai, a brave and loyal warrior, was indeed a lookalike of Rani Lakshmibai. And played a crucial role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
War of 1857
In Rani Laxmibai’s war against the British. Aggressively, the British enforced their annexation policy, significantly impacting many Indian rulers. Significantly, the British annexation policy impacted Begum Hazrat Mahal and Begum Zeenat Mahal, the wife of the last Mughal emperor.
Bahudur shah involved
Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah himself was also a victim of this policy. Other notable figures affected included Nana Saheb’s lawyer Azimullah, the king of Shahgarh, and King Mardan Singh of Vanpur.
Tatya Tope support Jhansi
The British annexation policy drove Tatya Tope, a prominent leader, to take action against the British during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. In January 1858, the British army started moving towards Jhansi and surrounded the city in March.
Death of Rani Lakshmi Bai
Together, Tantia Tope and Lakshmi Bai planned a successful attack on the Gwalior city fort. Continue until they were able to seize the treasury and armory. Then the rebels proclaimed Nana Sahib as the Peshwa (ruler).
After Gwalior, Lakshmi Bai moved east to Morar to face another British counterattack led by Rose. Finally, British killed her on June 18, 1858.
British victory
British hanged her father, Moropant Tambe. After the fall of Jhansi. Her adopted son, Damodar Rao, did not inherit from the British. But British granted a grant to Damodar.
Every Indian citizen remembers Rani Lakshmibai for her sacrifices.
Rani Lakshmibai is indeed commemorated in bronze sculptures in both Jhansi and Gwalior, honoring her bravery. Even in this modern era, she is the true epitome of women’s empowerment.
As she could read scriptures and wield a sword with equal power to a man. Sadly, she did not fight to save her kingdom. But she fought for many other things as well.
Pround to be nation
From defending her adopted child’s right to live without being Sati Devi to fighting for her freedom. Actually, she was able to set many examples before society. That is why she reigns in the hearts of the people even today and remains immortal. History of the National Movement.
Inspired Mother
India Post released two postal stamps in 1957 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Rani Lakshmibai. Let every woman in today’s society draw inspiration from Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi.
How did the daughter of Kashi become the queen of Jhansi, fight bravely with her son tied to her back, and leave the British dead?
Great Mother
Whenever the queen of Jhansi made for mention, a picture emerges in people’s minds. That picture is of the queen tying her son to her back. making her way with unyielding determination and bravery, so tearing the chest of the British. Whenever someone remembers Rani Lakshmibai, this picture must come in front of them.
Great warrior
However, even today people are unaware of many things about Rani Lakshmi Bai. Today we will share some interesting information related to the life of the queen of Jhansi.
We will talk about that queen, who, with her extraordinary talent. Where she forced the world’s biggest dictatorial country to change its policies.
Jhansi ki Rani Laxmi Bai
That queen who even today shows the world the path of women empowerment. That revolutionary woman, who is still alive among the brave women of India in the name of Jhansi ki Rani.
Autobiography of Margaret Thatcher
Margaret Thatcher: The Iron Lady of Politics
Magnaret Thaatcher Early Life
Margaret Thatcher began her career as the first female deputy prime minister. Her talent led her to study chemistry at Oxford University, and she immediately became involved in politics. After graduating in 1947, she worked as a research chemist and studied at the bar in her spare time. Then consultant, specializing in tax law.
Margaret Thatcher Married Life
In 1954, she worked as a consultant specializing in tax law. In 1951 she married the second Earl of Wellington, who was serving as finance minister. So they had the first of two daughters, a son and a daughter, in 1953.
Margaret Thatcher Early political career
First and foremost, she contested elections from the Dartford constituency in 1950. Did it. In this position, she took some sensational decisions.
Magnaret Thatcher won Parliament Election
The first time, Thatcher stood for Parliament in 1950 but was unsuccessful. Despite raising her voter turnout percentage by lobbying local voters. In 1959 she entered the House of Commons in the “safe” parliamentary seat of North Finchley, London.
Gradually, she won the political election for the second time in 1983. When she discouraged the sex circus group about death. She achieved the best by winning within her three positions. This victory was within an administrative group.
Margaret Thatcher Neglect Gramin Sanctions in India
In this document, you have shared the inner feelings of Margaret Thatcher’s political success at that time. And still continue with the neglect of Kerala Gramin Sanctions India. Apart from this, you have told about her objectives that she wanted to adopt. While becoming the prime minister, she then adopted.
Her role in Education and Indian Economy
Along with this, you have also told about the impact she made on education and the Indian economy. This also gave the knowledge of the impact of Margaret Thatcher’s prime ministership on the Indian people.
Document on her Autobiography
This document has clearly presented the story of Margaret Thatcher’s life from her early years. Then about how she is becoming the Prime Minister. Her political objectives, her political views, and her religious views have also been briefly told.
This shows how Margaret Thatcher took an active political role. And how she transformed Britain into a more vibrant and independent country.
She was 1st Deputy PM
Hard calculations, Margaret Thatcher made to drive Britain’s economic growth. So she transformed Britain into a stable and successful economy. Here Margaret Thatcher began her career as the first female deputy prime minister.
Thatcher's main economic policies
1. Privatization: The government sector organizations increase competition by selling to private companies.
2. Income taxes reduced: The government reduced income taxes to increase investments in Britain.
3. Union Reforms: Reduce the power of labor unions, improve the business environment.
4. Inflation Control: Measures to reduce inflation through tight economic policies. Took.
5. International Relations: Strengthened relations with America, India, and other countries.
6. Deregulation : Reduce government control over businesses and create new businesses. Encouraged.
Falklands War—1982
In 1982, Argentina occupied the Falkland Islands, a British territory. Then Margaret Thatcher prepared for war; Britain achieved victory. This success increased her popularity.
The increase in population and increasing number of anti-democracy protests caused problems for it. Ultimately, he lost the support of his party on November 28, 1990. And stepped down from the post of Prime Minister.
Stormy Life
Later, Margaret Thatcher She lost her husband in 2003. After suffering from health problems for some time, he passed away on April 8, 2013.
Margaret Thatcher's Legacy
1. A group that led Britain to economic development Anna.
2. Another section criticizes it for not working in favor of poor people.
3.However, she gained the reputation of “Iron Lady” due to her strong decisions.
Her Biography explain how she was extraordinary
How an ordinary woman in world politics It indicates the development of a disease. People will forever remember leaders who take firm decisions and move forward with confidence, demonstrating remarkable courage.
What she made ?
Her bold decisions and strong leadership shaped Britain’s politics and economy. But those decisions affected international relations.
Her Quotes
Hearing the name Margaret Thatcher, leadership, patient decisions, and British economic reforms. So she is a leader who has left her mark on world politics. Actively participated in the Conservative Association in Oxford.
“I am responsible for my life. My decisions, my hard work, my beliefs—these are the reasons for my success.”
– Margaret Thatcher
Simon Bolivar Autobiography
The legacy of Simón Bolívar: how one man liberated South America
Simon Bolivar Early Life
Simon Bolivar was born in 1783 in a country where this disease was very common. And the loss of cows was very great. Simon Forsway’s family in Venezuela was very wealthy. But originally, he was from Spain. At the age of nine, both of Simon’s grandfather and father died. Many efforts Simon’s mother put into his education. But educating Simon was not an easy task.
Simon Bolivar Education
Ultimately, the education got completed only after the arrival of Simon Yodgyes. Both of them were very talented. For the next six years, until Simon Bolivar was 14, the Youngers taught him the benefits of the teachings of the great philosophers and physicians of Europe.
Among them was Rousseau, a philosopher—a believer in God and possibility. Here Rousseau believed that if diseases lie in the womb of the child. At that time, they ought to train the child to cure itself. During harsh conditions, we must teach the youngsters the skills to survive. Such as those found in Iceland, or the raging seas of the Gulf.
Mahi Fat Yodyegz explained to Sobchak. Along with schooling, Yodyegz taught Sobchak how to fight and how to survive in the city and the streets. In a difficult situation, Yodyegz taught Sobchak how to survive.
Simon Bolivar learned Philosophy
In 1797, Yordeguez had to leave Venezuela. Why? Simon Bolivar had joined a revolutionary movement that ended in disaster. At that time, there were many diseases in Venezuela. Where Spain wanted to destroy in its country. But after some time, both the brothers recovered, and they visited the capital of Venezuela. This brother was the second son of forswear.
Simon Bolivar Family life
At first Simon Bolivar was sixteen years old. Then he married a sixty-eight-year-old wife of a high-ranking Spanish courtier. So he sent his wife back to Venezuela. But ten years later, his wife died of heart disease. His father buried her in the grave. And this second death gave him life. The king was in Paris, France, when Napoleon Bonaparte was the king and became emperor.
Battle with Spanish
When the troops reached Numungranada, there were only a few hundred soldiers in the troops. But his plan to put the Spanish troops under control was successful. By the time the Spanish forces got wind of the troops’ arrival, it was too late. The troops had won the battle.
Three days later, the troops reached Numungranada. In 1821, Simon Forsvere got appointed President of the Royal Commission of Corbima.
Caiafofo battle
The new royal commission had to encircle the countries of New Granada, Venezuela, Tamuto, and Italy. There was only one goal—Venezuela and Italy still had together to defeat.
In June 1821, Forsvere defeated the Spanish army at the Battle of Caiafofo. The next day, Venezuela also wanted to capture.
Married Life
As the President of Venezuela, Forsvere appointed Juan Santamaría. Here Forsyth did the same in New Granada. After that, he established Italy. Forsyth got engaged to Beneira Sain in Italy.
In 1824, Forsyth established a trading post at the Inner Mongolian Peninsula with the help of a group of his men. A few months later, Forsyth also established a trading post at the Inner Mongolian Peninsula. This new country took its name from Forsythia.
Simon Bolivar become Peru President
Simon Bolivar became president of the Force of Peru, Forivima, and the Royal Assembly of Corfu (which included Granada, Venezuela, and Ituido). So he wanted to form a union of Hispanic-American nations.
In 1826 a conference held in Peru at which representatives from the four countries as well as Central America and France attended. Finally, this conference did not come to fruition. But it was certainly the beginning of international cooperation.
Simon Bolivar empire collapse
In 1826, the empire of Simon Force began to collapse. Venezuela and New Granada did not want to be together. After that, a domestic crisis began. Then Force left the country to try to kill the clerk of Corbofima. But Simon Bolivar did not succeed in that either.
Simon Bolivar fear of Wife
The diseases that he wreaked havoc on the country were worse than the war he waged. In 1928, the soldier was shot in the head at Korba. But due to the fear of his wife Bhanuera Sainj, he ran away. He got up, took his horse and rope, and ran towards the door.
Simon Bolivar Murderer enter
But his wife, Bhanuera, stopped him from doing so. The voices coming from outside were, “Down with the dictator! Down with the soldier!” Suddenly Bhaneura opened the window above him and looked out. Then he signaled the soldier. As soon as the soldier jumped out of the window. There door of his cabin broke, and the killers entered through it.
Simon Bolivar Unbelievable death
But then Bhaneura raised his hand and ran towards the killers. Bhaneura’s attack frightened the killers. Bhaneura explained to them that the soldier was not there in the cabin. He had disappeared somewhere. Eventually, Forcery realized that his life was in danger in the very countries he had conquered.
So, in 1830, Simon Forcery left the South African Expeditionary Force and decided to go to Mayo. While he was about to go to Mayo, he got the news that the situation in Mayo had worsened. Forcery then remembered his fate. After that, he lived with one of his admirers, Spencenstein. On 17 December 1830, Simon Forcery died of T.F.
Autobiography of Virat Kohli | ODI Centuries of Virat Kohli
Virat Kohli broke Sachin's record for most ODI centuries.
Virat Kohli Early Life
Virat Kohli believes that if trained well, he would attain great heights. Besides cricket training, he also excelled academically. His father provided both unconditional support and encouragement. But in the eyes of the fans, you will always be GOAT, Kohli. Here he entered cricket at the age of 15.
As a teenager, Kohli lost his father to a stroke. When he was 19 years old. During this time, it is a lesson to learn that Virat was on the field to play a Ranji match the next day. Tremendously, he did well in the match.
Who is Virat Kohli ?
A boy was born in a middle-class family in Delhi. He played cricket with great determination. And he became one of the best players in world cricket. That boy is Virat Kohli.
Virat Kohli Domestic Cricket
The List A debut for Virat happened in February 2006. On that day, he played for Delhi against Services. He did not get a chance to bat, but Delhi won. So Virat got a listing in over 273 List A matches.
Virat Kohli Career
After that, he grew exponentially and was elected as the captain of the Under-19 World Cup in 2008. It was then that he won the Under-19 World Cup. This turned Kohli’s career around.So Kohli, who led the young Indian team that won the Under-19 World Cup title in Kuala Lumpur in 2008. He earned a place on the Indian team in no time and became a star cricketer.
Ranji Trophy,2006
On 23rd November 2006, Virat made his Ranji Trophy debut. It was against Tamil Nadu. He showed his true grit when he played for Delhi against Karnataka in December. It was the day after his father died. His 90 runs proved critical for the match. This changed Virat’s life.
Kohli's Father death
To quote his mother, “Overnight, he became a much more mature person. Seriously, he took every match. Therefore, he hated being on the bench. It’s as if his life hinged totally on cricket after that day.”
Under 19, World Cup - 2008
After India won the Under-19 World Cup final held on March 2, 2008. Here Virat Kohli got the opportunity to play in the IPL. Virat, who entered the ring for Royal Challengers Bangalore in the first season of the IPL. So the past few years, he has been playing for the same franchise.
Virat Kohli is a name that needs no introduction to the cricket world.
Team India’s run machine, chasing master, King Kohli. No matter how many names he has. So the admiration for him never decreases. I don’t know if it is true that mountains melt. But a peak like Kohli never melts. As he grows older, he is becoming sharper and sharper in his game. In the past, the same mouths that criticized him a year ago are praising him today.
Last words of Kohli's father
Literally, he follows his father’s words that whoever stands up. No matter how many setbacks he faces in life, he becomes a great person. Humbly, he expressed his dignity by stating that he doesn’t consider himself worthy of the title “Greatest of All Time” (GOAT). Despite his humility, many refer to him as the GOAT.
Records and Achievements
Number of centuries
ODI centuries: 51
Test centuries:30
T20 International centuries: 1
Total international centuries: 82
Total Runs
ODIs: 14,181 runs (in 302 matches)
Tests: 9,230 runs (in 123 matches)
T20 Internationals: 4,188 runs (in 125 matches)
Total international runs: 27,599 runs (in 550 matches)
Indian Captain
Indian captain Virat has given the most victories (40 Test victories) in the shortest period of time. Here he had to step down from the captaincy of three formats. Due to differences with the BCCI. Kohli, who stepped down from captaincy after taking responsibility. For Team India’s defeat in the T20 World Cup last year, it has faced many humiliations.
Successful Career in ODI and Test
After that, the ODI and Test captaincy positions were also taken away. Along with this, Kohli’s bat, which once scored centuries like fresh water, suddenly fell silent. It has been almost three years since Kohli’s bat scored a century. And when Kohli thought his work was done, the way he bounced back is amazing.
T20 World Cup-2022
Even though he shone with a century against Afghanistan in the Asia Cup. People thought that this was a small team. But Kohli’s career took another turn from here. A situation, Kohli has brought. Where those who did not believe that he has come into form believe. The proof of that is the T20 World Cup 2022.
Game Changer agaist Pakistan
This time, Kohli’s innings are going as if he is playing just to win the cup. Already, Kohli is the leading run-scorer for Team India in this World Cup. It is worth more than just one innings against Pakistan. Kohli is the real warrior who single-handedly brought victory to a struggling Team India. After losing four wickets for 32 runs.
At the end, the two sixes he hit off the bowling of Harris Rauf can be said to be evergreen. Only the one and only Virat Kohli can coolly lead Team India to victory even in nerve-wracking tension.
Broke all records
Now, the king of records in the history of world cricket. If there is anyone who can break the records achieved by the god of Indian cricket, Sachin Tendulkar. Then the only name that comes to the lips of any cricket fan in the world is Virat Kohli.
More than 27,000 runs
Every cricket-playing country dreams of having such a cricketer. Fastly, Virat Kohli, who has scored more than 27 thousand runs in international cricket. So he was hitting centuries as if he was hitting centuries for fun until two years ago.
Total Centuries of Kohli
Virat Kohli, who has scored 51 centuries in ODIs and 30 centuries in Tests. At that time, he scored a T20 century against Afghanistan in the Asia Cup. In total, he has scored 82 international centuries.
Sachin Tendulkar overall runs | Sachin Tendulkar centuries
Sachin Tendulkar: Playing It My Way—autobiography
Sachin Tendulkar - Master Blaster
Every writer writes the story of their soul in Sachin Tendulkar life. The details appeared to me to have been overlooked. That is not possible. For one reason or another, there are personal or perhaps sensitive topics. So that I don’t want to write about. I am trying to get my career closer to completion.
Sachin Tendulkar tried his best. Many of the incidents I have described are familiar to cricket fans, but I have not heard them before. Here I also tried to talk about many things. Some of them are troublesome; many are of interest to the poets. I hope to find you.
Sachin Tendulkar Records and Achievements
100 international centuries (51 Tests + 49 ODIs)
First cricketer to play 200 Test matches
More than 30,000 international runs
This book, titled 'Meri Atma Katha'
Sachin Tendulkar penned his autobiography, ‘Playing it my way,’ which shattered numerous sales records. The book achieved remarkable success after its release in November last year. The autobiography will now be translated for Hindi readers. The Hindi version, titled ‘Aatmakatha,’ will hit the market next month.
Early life
Famous Indian players in world cricket history: Ramesh Tendulkar (Marathi: Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar).In this, the game of cricket has gained immense popularity in India. Best way to cricket: small children have started adopting it. Current cricketer Tendulkar was born on April 24, 1973.
Sachin Tendulkar education and association with cricket
Fine, Sachin’s childhood was very honest. So he used to practice for hours on the advice of his coach. To make him better, his coach used to keep a coin on the stump. Then he used to say that whichever bowler got Sachin out, he would get that coin. Often Sachin kept these coins with him, which is proof of his hard work and talent.
Sachin Tendulkar Cricket Career Start
Excellent performance in domestic cricket. After this, he also scored a century in his first match in the Duleep Trophy and Irani Trophy.
Sachin Tendulkar came to Pakistan at 16. Started his test for the first time. One of the most unique and entertaining bats ever played in international cricket. He is more successful than any other player in both Tests and International ODIs. Scored more runs and centuries and achieved victory.
Today, there is so much popularity for this sport in India. So Sachin’s playing style is also one of the reasons. Ever Sachin, the player who impressed the crowd in Indian cricket in the 1990s. This Mumbai batsman has been instrumental in providing many victories to the Indian team.
Career Started in 1990's
100 runs in his first first-class cricket match against Mumbai in 1988, where he achieved.Sachin, known as Little Master or Master Blaster in international cricket, in 1989, made an arrangement Today, there is so much popularity for this sport in India. So Sachin’s playing style is also one of the reasons. Ever Sachin, the player who impressed the crowd in Indian cricket in the 1990s.
This Mumbai batsman has been instrumental in providing many victories to the Indian team.Evidently, Sachin’s talent reached great heights in the years 1994–1999. By showcasing his talent in many matches, he brought more fame to our country.
World Cup -1996
Showed his talent in the 1996 World Cup. And he became the batsman with the highest score, 2 centuries achieved. Mous spinner Shane Warne and Sachin won’t cross the boundaries due to bowling. Tendulkar is known as Shane Warne—Master Blaster.
Nowadays, Rajiv Gandhi Sports Award in 1997-1998, the only cricketer to receive this award in the city. Today, Sachin is one of the most famous players in the world of cricket.
Sachin Tendulkar is most 2nd best batsman
They can’t say anything. In 2002, Wisden magazine praised Don Bradman for Australia in Test cricket and ODI cricket. So, a cricket game after Vivian Richards of West Indies, Sachin was declared the second-best batsman in the world.
Sachin created record in ODI
In 2003, Nettie Sachin replaced Vivian Richards in ODI cricket. Placed at the top position. Seeing his athleticism and skill in the game, his fans can’t stop believing in him.
Immediately, he cut off the TV, and the spectators left the stadium. Looking at the test records, my feet tremble as I follow them. So he owns innumerable records.
Sachin Tendulkar total centuries
Most runs in Test cricket on October 17, 2008: Brian Lara from the West Indies secured the first position. But he holds the record for most runs in ODI cricket. Noteworthy is that he has no one in place when it comes to centuries.
Here he scored his 17th Test century. In the 36th year, he became the first player to score an ODI double century. Greatly, he achieved his 100th international century in 2012.
Top most Test Batsman
In 2009, he reached the top position in the world Test rankings with India. And won the World Cup in 2011. After a long journey, he retired from cricket in 2013. After playing his 200th and final Test in front of the people of his native Mumbai.
Record of 200th test matches
So he completed his 40th Century and 200th test matches on 16 November 2013. Then he retired from the international arena. In this way, Sachin created another record as the first sportsperson to receive this award
How Sachin trained ?
From the chin, Sachin shows great enthusiasm for cricket. Here Sachin is so fond of cricket that even. When he got bored in his cricket practice. Then his cricket coach used to put a coin on the stumps. And give it to those who defeated him. In this way, he creates a challenge for himself.
Double century in Test match
In the last test match, Sachin’s double century was achieved, held in Sydney during the India-Australia tour in 2003-2004. Completed 11000 runs on July 28, 2007, and got the title of third batsman.
Double century in ODI , 2010
His cricketing talent resulted in the Arjuna Award, Padma Shri, Rajiv Gandhi Kshetrathna, and Padma Vibhushan. In the year 2010, Sachin scored 200 runs in the One Day International match against South Africa on 24 February. This match made history when it became the first to feature a sports car.
Created a history in cricket world
Also, on December 19, 2010, he completed his 50th century in the test match against South Africa. So my cricketer has overcome all the miseries. 2012, March 16: No one has achieved 100 in international cricket matches (including ODIs and test matches). Created a new card with a century.
Only one Sachin Tendulkar
Finally, represented Mumbai domestically and internationally. First batsman to score a double century in One Day International, One Day, and Test. He holds the record for most runs scored in cricket. Only Sachin is the player to score more than 30,000 runs in cricket.
Rosa Parks Biography
Rosa Parks: Who started a movement against racism by refusing to leave the bus seat?
Blacks treat discriminant
It was 1955. At that time, racism was at its peak in the southern American state of Alabama. So slave owners and traders held Black women, men, and children captive and exploited them for their labor and suffering. But they did not have the right to vote. Blacks could not step on the path on which whites walked. Even water taps and bus seats were different among them.
At that time, racial violence and discrimination plagued the nation during this period. So a black woman working in a department store refused to give up her bus seat to a white man. Then the bus driver called the police, and this woman got convicted. Rose Parks did fine, $10, and had to pay an additional $4 court fee.
Rosa Parks protest for Blacks
But the woman’s courageous protest galvanized her to speak out. Then she boldly raised her voice to challenge the racial inequality and discrimination. This woman was Rosa Louise McCauley Parks. Even after this incident, Rosa did not give up. Continuity to blew the trumpet of the fight for equality in America.
She challenged the law against racism. That inspired other people to protest against injustice and discrimination. Individually Rosa’s rebellion had now become everyone’s. This civil movement lasted for about a year. And finally the US Supreme Court had to order that Black citizens could sit anywhere on the bus.
Her marriage to a local barber and fighting against injustice together.
When Rosa was 19 years old, she married a local barber. The name of that barber was Raymond Parks. After this, both of them together raised their voice on many social issues.
She continued to speak there as well. In 1987, Rosa founded ‘The Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute.’. In this institute, youth from the Black community were given training for jobs.
Rosa Parks faced threats
But Rosa’s journey was not so easy. Then Rosa had to face constant harassment and threats due to the bus boycott movement. Due to this, she lost her job. After which Parks finally decided to move to Detroit with her husband and mother. Where Parks’ brother lived.
Here Parks got the position of an administrative associate in the office of civil rights leader John Conyers Jr. In the year 1965. Long life, Rosa worked here till retirement. So Rosa went to school only five months a year. The rest of the time she had to work in the fields. Again, Rosa completed high school after getting married.
Nixon believe women stay in the kitchen
In such situations, Rosa stated, “I chose to serve as secretary, as I couldn’t bear to decline the request.” Here she worked for local NAACP leader Edgar Nixon. So he believed women should stay in the kitchen. When Parks asked, “Well, how about me?”. Nixon replied, “I need a secretary, and you’re fine.” At that time, the position of secretary was appropriate for women.
As secretary in 1944, Rosa investigated the gang rape of a Black woman in Alabama. Together Parks and other civil rights activists formed ‘The Committee for Equal Justice’ to get justice for the woman. Where the Chicago Defender called ‘the strongest campaign for equal justice of that decade.’.
Rose Parks protest against rape
Continue Parks worked as an anti-rape activist for five years. Then Parks also worked for some time at Maxwell Air Force Base. Boldly, Rosa Parks refused to surrender her bus seat in 1955. The first time it was not that she clashed with bus driver James Blake.
Here Parks had protested against the injustice against Black citizens. In the same bus 12 years before this incident. But she protested against the rule for Black people to get off the bus. And re-enter from the back door. When Rosa refused to do so. Badly, Blake got angry and pulled Rosa’s coat sleeve and asked her to get off the bus.
Rosa Parks wrote her biography
She got in through the back door, but Park thought it better. Due to leave the bus instead of doing so. In the years after her retirement, Rosa traveled to support civil rights events. Self-support, she wrote an autobiography called Rosa Parks: My Story.
According to the website History, in her autobiography, she mentioned the bus incident. Supposedly, she was writing, “People always say I didn’t give up my seat because I got tired. But that’s not true. Physically, I wasn’t tired.
I wasn’t old, although some people thought I was old at that time. But I was forty-two. When I got tired of only one thing: giving up.” Rosa Parks initiated a wave of resistance against racism. When she boldly refused to vacate her bus seat.
Civil rights movement
The name of this woman who refused to leave her seat was Rosa Parks. Now she had to face punishment for this bravery. Police officers arrested Rosa Parks. But Rosa had done her job. So she had created the spark. For a long time, the Black community had been patiently awaiting change. Then the Montgomery bus boycott had become an issue.
People like Martin Luther King Jr. were playing an active role in this campaign. But this was just the beginning. The objective was that everyone in America should get equal rights.
There should be no racial or caste discrimination against anyone. And the most important thing was to end the humiliating ‘Jim Crow segregation.’. Due to which the Society consistently despised and marginalized the Black community.
Racism
Here, African Americans also could not eat in restaurants like white people. This continued until 1963, when the US government finally had to end it. Due to the efforts of people like Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King Jr.
Death
Honored with America’s highest civilian award.
From the US government, Rosa got the ‘Congressional Gold Medal of Honor’ in 1999. It is called America’s highest civilian award. Even in her old age, Rosa was always vocal for civil rights. In 2005, at the age of 92, Rosa said goodbye to this world.
But throughout her life, the mother of this civil rights movement continued to speak fearlessly for the truth. She used to say, ‘If you are doing the right thing, then you should never be afraid of anything.’